Isilinda semishini yokuphefumulas, evame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokucisha umlilo, ukutshuza, nokuhlenga, angamathuluzi okuphepha abalulekile aklanyelwe ukunikeza umoya ophefumulayo ezindaweni eziyingozi. Lawa masilinda enziwe ngezinto ezihlukene, ngalinye likhethwa ngenxa yekhono lalo lokugcina umoya ezingcindezini eziphezulu kuyilapho lihlala isikhathi eside futhi liphephile ukusetshenziswa. Izinto ezintathu eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeniisilinda semishini yokuphefumulaAma-aluminiyamu, insimbi, nezinto eziyinhlanganisela, ngokuvamile anengilazi noma ukugoqa kwe-carbon fiber.
Lesi sihloko sizohlola izinto ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kweisilinda semishini yokuphefumulas, egxile ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zeisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres, aqala ukuduma ngenxa yemvelo yawo engasindi kodwa eqinile.
Aluminium Cylinders
I-Aluminium yayingenye yezinto zokuqala ezasetshenziswa ekwenzeni amasilinda ezinto zokuphefumula. Lawa masilinda asetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla ngenxa yemvelo yawo engasindi uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi kanye nezakhiwo zawo ezimelana nokugqwala.
Izinzuzo:
- Okungasindi:Amasilinda e-aluminium alula kunensimbi, okwenza kube lula ukuwaphatha, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezinzima ezifana nemishini yokucisha umlilo noma yokuhlenga.
- Imelana nokuCorrosion:I-aluminium ngokwemvelo imelana nokugqwala, iyenza ifaneleke izindawo lapho isilinda singachayeka khona kumswakama noma amakhemikhali.
- Kuqiza kahle:Amasilinda e-aluminium ngokuvamile athengeka kakhulu kunezinketho eziyinhlanganisela, okuwenza abe yinketho ekhangayo kwabanye abasebenzisi.
Kodwa-ke, amasilinda e-aluminium akuyona inketho elula kunazo zonke etholakalayo, futhi ezinsizeni lapho isisindo siyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, njengezinhlelo ze-SCBA (Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus) noma ukuze zisetshenziswe ekusebenzeni okunwetshiwe, ezinye izinto zingase zibe usizo kakhulu.
Amasilinda ensimbi
Insimbi ngokwesiko kwakuyinto ekhethwayo yamasilinda emishini yokuphefumula ngenxa yokuqina namandla ayo. Amasilinda ensimbi angakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu futhi aqine ngendlela engavamile, okuwenza abe inketho ethembekile ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukuqina:Amasilinda ensimbi ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi amelana nemithelela, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okuhle ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
- Ukumelana Nokucindezela:Insimbi ingakwazi ukubhekana nezingcindezi eziphakeme kakhulu, iqinisekisa ukuthi isilinda sihlala siphephile futhi sisebenza ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezidinga kakhulu.
Amaphutha:
- Kunzima:Amasilinda ensimbi anzima kakhulu kune-aluminium nomaisilinda esiyinhlanganiselas, okungabenza kube nzima ukuthwala, ikakhulukazi isikhathi eside.
- Ijwayele ukuCorrosion:Naphezu kwamandla ayo, insimbi ijwayele ukugqwala kune-aluminium noma izinhlanganisela, ngakho-ke amasilinda ensimbi adinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezibolayo.
I-Carbon Fiber Composite Cylinders
Eminyakeni yamuva, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe, ikakhulukazi i-carbon fiber, kuye kwashintsha umklamo weisilinda semishini yokuphefumulas. Isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibreama-s enziwa ngokusonga i-aluminium noma i-plastic liner enezingqimba ze-carbon fiber, ngokuvamile ehlanganiswe ne-resin. Lawa masilinda anikeza isilinganiso esiphezulu samandla nesisindo sanoma iyiphi into yesilinda, okuwenza abe yinketho enhle kakhulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kokubili ukusebenza nokuhamba kuyisihluthulelo.
Izinzuzo:
- I-Lightweight Kakhulu: Isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres alula kakhulu kunawo womabili amasilinda ensimbi ne-aluminium. Kubasebenzisi abadinga ukuhamba ngokushesha noma ukuphatha izinto zabo zokusebenza isikhathi eside, njengezicishamlilo noma izisebenzi zokuhlenga, lokhu kuncipha kwesisindo kungenza umehluko omkhulu.
- Amandla Nokuqina:Naphezu kwesisindo sabo esincane,isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibreAma-s aqine ngendlela emangalisayo futhi angakwazi ukuphatha izingcindezi ezifanayo, noma eziphakeme nakakhulu, njengensimbi noma amasilinda e-aluminium. Ukugoqa kwe-carbon fiber kunikeza ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe, okuvumela isilinda ukuthi imelane nemithelela nokunye ukucindezeleka ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho baso.
- Ukumelana Nokugqwala:Njenge-aluminium,isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibreayamelana nokugqwala, okuwenza afanelekele indawo ebanzi, okuhlanganisa lawo anomswakama ophezulu noma ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali.
Amaphutha:
- Izindleko Eziphakeme: Isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres zibiza kakhulu kunezinketho ze-aluminium noma zensimbi, okungaba yisici esikhawulelayo kwezinye izinhlangano. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo zesisindo esincishisiwe kanye nokuqina okukhuphukile kuvame ukudlula ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala kubasebenzisi abaningi.
- Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Eyinkimbinkimbi:Inqubo yokwenzaisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokukhiqiza amasilinda ensimbi noma e-aluminium. Le nkimbinkimbi ingaba nengxenye ezindlekweni eziphakeme futhi ingase idinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
KanjaniI-Carbon Fiber Composite CylinderZenziwe
Ukwenziwa kweisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres ibandakanya izigaba ezimbalwa, ngasinye sazo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina ulula futhi uqine ngokwanele ukubhekana nezingcindezi ozobhekana nazo ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba wangempela.
- Ukukhiqiza Liner:Inqubo iqala ngokukhiqizwa kwe-liner yangaphakathi, engenziwa nge-aluminium noma ipulasitiki. Lo liner usebenza njengesiqukathi esingangenisi umoya esibamba umoya ocindezelwe.
- I-Fiber Winnding:Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukugoqa umugqa ngezingqimba ze-carbon fiber. Amafayibha ekhabhoni acwiliswa kunhlaka bese ezungeza ulayini kusetshenziswa imishini enembayo. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi imicu isakazwa ngokulinganayo, okubalulekile ukuze kuqine isilinda.
- Ukwelapha:Lapho imicu isilungile, isilinda selashwa kuhhavini, lapho inhlaka iqina futhi ihlanganise imicu ndawonye. Le nqubo inika isilinda amandla ayo okugcina kanye nokuqina.
- Ukuhlola:Ngemuva kokwelashwa, isilinda sihlolwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi sihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha nokusebenza. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic, lapho isilinda sicindezelwa ngamanzi ukuya ezingeni eliphezulu kunokucindezela kwalo okujwayelekile lokusebenza ukuhlola ukuvuza noma ubuthakathaka.
Izicelo kanye Nezimo Zokusebenzisa
Isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kufaka phakathi:
- Amasistimu we-SCBA:Izicishamlilo nabatakuli bathembele ezinhlelweni ze-SCBA ngeisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres ngenxa yamandla azo alula kanye nengcindezi ephezulu, okubavumela ukuthi baphathe umoya owengeziwe ngenkathi behlala beselula.
- Ukutshuza:Abatshuzi be-scuba nabo bayazuzai-carbon fibre cylinders, ezivumela ukuthi zithwale umoya ocindezelwe owanele wokutshuza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokusindwa yizinto ezisindayo.
- I-Medical Oxygen Cylinders:Ezilungiselelweni zezokwelapha, engasindiisilinda esiyinhlanganiselaama-s avame ukusetshenziselwa izinto eziphathwayo ze-oxygen, njengoba kulula ukuthutha kunezinsimbi zendabuko noma amasilinda e-aluminium.
Isiphetho
Isilinda semishini yokuphefumulas enziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo. Insimbi ne-aluminium yizinto zendabuko ezinikeza ukuqina nokufinyeleleka, kodwaisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres sezidume kakhulu ngenxa yesisindo sazo esilula namandla aphezulu. Lawa masilinda ahlinzeka ngokulingana okuphelele kokusebenza nokuhamba, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima ezifana nokucisha umlilo, imisebenzi yokuhlenga, kanye nokutshuza. Ngenkathiisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres ingase ifike nenani eliphakeme lentengo, izinzuzo zabo mayelana nokunciphisa isisindo kanye nokuqina kwesikhathi eside kuvame ukubenza babe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kochwepheshe abancike ezintweni zabo zokusebenza ezimweni zokuphila noma zokufa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-21-2024