Isingeniso:
Ubuchwepheshe besitoreji segesi seliguqulwe ngokubaluleka okubalulekile eminyakeni yamuva nje, buqhutshwa isidingo sokuphepha okuthuthukile, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusimama. Njengoba isidingo samagesi ahlukahlukene emikhakhelweni yezimboni siyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ukuhlola kwezixazululo ezintsha zesitoreji sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Le ndatshana idlulela phambili kwintuthuko ebukhwini bokugcina igesi, ichithe ukugqama ekwakheni kwakamuva okubumba isimo sale mbombo ebucayi.
1. I-Nanomataltalts iguqula isitoreji:
Enye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwama-nanomatadium ezinsizeni zokugcina igesi. Ama-nanomatadium, enendawo yawo ephezulu yendawo kanye nezakhiwo ezihlukile, zinikeza amandla angenakuqhathaniswa adrolption. Izinhlaka ze-Metal-Organic (ama-mofs) ne-carbon nanotubes, ikakhulukazi, zikhombise isithembiso ngokugcina kahle amagesi, kufaka phakathi i-hydrogen ne-methane. Lokhu akugcini nje njengokukhulisa umthamo wokugcina kepha futhi kuthuthukisa ama-kinetics wegesi ama-adsorption kanye nehlazo, okwenza inqubo isebenze kahle amandla.
2. Isilinda compositeS ngesitoreji esingasindi futhi esiqinile:
Ama-cylinders ensimbi yendabuko athathelwa indawo kancane kancane ngezinto ezithuthukile zenhlanganisela, ikakhulukazi ama-computer fiber composites. Leziisilinda compositeS uveze inhlanganisela emangalisayo yamandla nezakhiwo ezingasindi, zizenza zilungele izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene. Izimboni ezisukela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo eziya ekuzuzeni kwe-aerospace esisindo esincishisiwe, ukukhulisa okukhulayo, nezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe zalokhuI-Composeite Ges Cylinders.
3. Izinzwa ezihlakaniphile zokuthuthukisa ukuqapha nokulawula:
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa smart seliguqule ukuqapha kanye nokulawulwa kwezinhlelo zokugcina igesi. Izinzwa ezinikwe amandla ze-IOT zinikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela kumapharamitha anjengengcindezi, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokwakheka kwegesi. Lokhu akugcini ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethembeka kwezindawo zokugcina kepha futhi kuvumela ukulungiswa okubikezelayo, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokwenza kahle ukusebenza kahle.
4. Izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zesitoreji se-Crygenic:
Kumagesi adinga amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, afana namagesi wemvelo we-liquefied (LNG) noma amagesi ezokwelashwa, izinhlelo zokugcina ze-crysogenic ziye zaba yithuluzi. Ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe be-Crygenic kuholele ekuhlinzekweni okusebenzayo kokufakwa kwezinhlelo nezinhlelo zokupholisa, okwenza isitoreji samanani amakhulu amagesi emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezithembele ku-LNG ngamandla nokuhamba.
5. Isitoreji se-Hydrogen:
Izinselelo Nezinto ezintsha: Njengoba i-hydrogen ivela njengomdlali osemqoka ekushintsheni kwamandla ahlanzekile, intuthuko kwisitoreji se-hydrogen ithole ukuvelela. Izinselelo ezihambisana nokugcinwa kwe-hydrogen, njengokuxinana kwayo okuphansi kwamandla nokukhathazeka okuvuzayo, kubhekwana nezixazululo zenoveli. Intuthuko ngezinto ezinjengezinto eziphilayo ezifana ne-organic hydrogen Carriers (LOHCS) kanye nezinto zokugcina eziqinile ze-SOLIT-State Story-State Gcina izinto zokugcina ngokuphephile futhi ezisebenza kahle kwe-hydrogen.
6. Izisombululo zesitoreji segesi eluhlaza:
Ephendula ukugcizelela okukhulayo kokusimama, imboni yokugcina igesi ifakaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo zokugcina eziluhlaza. Lokhu kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo yokucindezela kwegesi yamandla nezinqubo zokugcina, kanye nokuhlola izinto ezinobungani beziqukathi zokugcina. Isitoreji segesi eluhlaza okotshani ngezinhloso ezibanzi zokunciphisa izinyawo zemvelo zezinqubo zezimboni.
Isiphetho:
Isimo sobuchwepheshe besitoreji segesi sivela ngokushesha, siqhutshwa ukuhlanganiswa kokutholwa kwesayensi, ubuchwepheshe obusha, kanye nokungabalulekile kwezemvelo. Ukusuka kuma-nanomatadium ahlinzekela amakhono angakaze abonelwe ama-adsorption ama-smart sensors ahlinzeka ngokuqonda kwangempela, intuthuko ngayinye inomthelela endaweni ephephile, esebenza kahle kakhulu, esebenzayo yegesi ye-ecosystem. Njengoba izimboni ziyaqhubeka nokufuna uhlu oluhlukahlukene lwamagesi ezicelo ezahlukahlukene, uhambo lokuhlola ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe begesi lithembisa ukuvula amathuba amasha futhi basebenzise le ndlela futhi basebenzise le mithombo ebalulekile.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-12-2024