Ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kwama-Carbon fiber Cylinders: Izicelo kanye nokucatshangelwa kwesitifiketi

Isilinda se-carbon fiberAmanani abhekwa kakhulu umklamo wawo ongasindi, ukuqina, kanye namandla okugcina amagesi acindezelwe. Lapho amakhasimende ebuza ngamacala athile okusetshenziswa kwalawa masilinda ezokwelapha, avule izingxoxo mayelana nokusebenza okuhlukahlukene, izitifiketi, kanye nemingcele yokusebenzisa kwabo okuhlosiwe. Ake sihlole ukusetshenziswa kweisilinda se-carbon fiberama-nuances wokuqinisekiswa kwawo ngokuningiliziwe.

Isilinda se-carbon fiberIzinja

Isilinda se-carbon fiberIzisetshenziswa ngaphesheya kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezicelo. Ngenkathi abaningi behlobanisa lawa amathangi ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenza okuphezulu noma ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni, ukusebenza kwawo kufinyelela emikhakheni eminingana eminingana:

1. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezokwelapha
   Umbuzo wokuthiisilinda se-carbon fiberIngasetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelashwa ivumelekile, njengoba ukugcinwa komoya-mpilo kubalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Amasilinda ethu, ahambisana neEn12245 standardna-Isitifiketi se-CE, zenzelwe ukugcina ngokuphepha umoya nomoya-mpilo ngokuphepha, ukuzenza zilungele ukugcinwa komoya-mpilo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Izicelo zezokwelapha zifaka ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo, imisebenzi yokutakula eziphuthumayo, nezinhlelo ze-oxygen eziphaphathekayo ezigulini.
2. Ukucima umlilo
   Isilinda se-carbon fiberIsetshenziswa kakhulu ekucishiseni izicishamlilo, ihlinzeka ngomoya ophefumulayo kubacishimlilo ezindaweni ezisongela impilo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezingasindi kanye nomthelela omkhulu wengcindezi kwenza zilungele izinto zokuphefumula ezinazo (i-SCBA).
3. Lapho niya
   Abahlukanisi bathembela kukhoisilinda se-carbon fiberS ukugcina igesi ecindezelwe noma igesi ethuthukiswe umoya-mpilo yokuphefumula ngaphansi kwamanzi. Idizayini engasindi inciphisa ukukhathala ngesikhathi se-dives, futhi amandla abo aphezulu avumela ama-dive anwetshiwe.
4. Ukuhlenga nokuphuthumayo okuphuthumayo
   Ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezinjengokudiliza kwezokwakha, izingozi zezimayini, noma ukuvuza kwamakhemikhali,isilinda se-carbon fiberS bagxeka abatakuli abadinga ukunikezwa komoya okuthembekile ezimweni eziyingozi.
5. Isikhala nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla
   Ukuhlola isikhala neminye imisebenzi yezimboni ephezuluisilinda se-carbon fiberS ukugcina futhi ulawule amagesi abalulekile ukuze anikeze amakhono okusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusekelwa kwempilo.
6. Izimboni namanye amagesi
   Ngaphandle kwamacala okusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, amanye amakhasimende asebenzisa ama-cylinders ukugcina amasilinda anjenge-nitrogen, i-hydrogen, i-helium, ne-carbon dioxide (CO2). Ngenkathi ama-cylinders engaqiniselwa ngokusemthethweni kwalawa magesi ngaphansi kwe-CE ejwayelekile, avame ukususwa ngabasebenzisi bokugcina ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.

Indima Yesitifiketi

Izitifiketi ezinjengaloI-CE (conformité Européenne)namazinga anjengokuthiEn12245qinisekisa lokhoisilinda se-carbon fiberhlangana nezidingo ezithile zokuphepha nokusebenza. Kwezokwelapha, ukuntywila kanye nezicelo zokucima umlilo, ukuhambisana nalezi zindinganiso kuqinisekisa abasebenzisi ukuthi ama-cylinders alungele ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlosiwe.

Ukuqonda isitifiketi se-CE CE

• Lokho Kuhlanganisa:
  Isitifiketi se-CE siqinisekisa ukuthi amasilinda aklanyelwe futhi akhiqizwa ukugcina umoya nomoya-mpilo ngokuphepha ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Lesi sitifiketi saziwa kabanzi eYurophu futhi sisebenza njengebhentshi ngekhwalithi nokuphepha.
• Ukulinganiselwa:
  Ngenkathi isitifiketi se-CE sivuma ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwalawa ma-cylinders okugcina umoya nomoya-mpilo, akuqinisekisi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamanye amagesi, njenge-nitrogen, i-hydrogen, noma i-helium. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukugcina la magesi, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngezinhloso ezinjalo kungena ngaphandle kwesitifiketi se-CE.

Kungani kunezimpawu zesitifiketi

1. Ukuqiniseka
   Ukuqinisekiswa kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-cylinders akhiqizwa ukubekezelela izingcindezi eziphakeme nokusetshenziswa okunzima ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukuphepha.
2. Ukuhambisana nomthetho
   Ukuze uthole izinhlelo zokusebenza kwizimboni ezilawulwayo ezinjengezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukudabuka, noma ukucisha umlilo, imishini eqinisekisiwe iyimpoqo. Ukusebenzisa imishini engaqinisekisiwe kungaholela kwizikweletu zomthetho.
3. Ukwethembana nokuthembela
   Imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe inika abasebenzisi ukuzethemba ekusebenzeni kwabo nokuqina kwabo, ikakhulukazi ezicelo ezibucayi.

Ukubhekana nokukhathazeka kwamakhasimende

Lapho amakhasimende ebuza ngokufaneleka kweisilinda se-carbon fiberS ngokusetshenziswa okuthile, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ecacile nethembekile. Nansi indlela esiphendule ngayo umbuzo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezokwelashwa:

1. Ukucacisa inhloso ebalulekile
   Sikuqinisekisile lokhoisilinda se-carbon fiberIzicelo ngokuyinhloko zenzelwe izicelo eziwela ngaphansi kwesitifiketi se-CE, njengokugcina umoya noma umoya-mpilo. Lezi yizinjongo zabo eziyisisekelo, ezisekelwa ukuhlolwa okunzima nokuhambisana.
2. Ukugqamisa ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene
   Sikwamukele ukuthi amanye amakhasimende asebenzisa amasilinda ethu okugcina amanye amagesi afana ne-nitrogen, i-hydrogen, kanye ne-CO2. Kodwa-ke, sigcizelele ukuthi lokhu kusetshenziswa kungaphandle kwesitifiketi se-CE. Ngenkathi ama-cylinders angenza kahle kulezi zimo, lokhu kuphendula akubonwa ngokusemthethweni ngaphansi kwesitifiketi.
3. Ikhwalithi yokuqinisekisa nokuphepha
   Siqokomise izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zama-cylinders ethu - asindile, ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi amandla aphezulu okucindezela - okwenza baguquguquke kuzo zonke izinhlelo. Siphinde sagcizelela nezinzuzo zokulandela kwethu izindinganiso ze-CE, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa okubucayi okufana nokugcinwa komoya-mpilo.

Ukulinganisa Ukuhlukahluka kanye Nesitifiketi

Laphoisilinda se-carbon fiberS ziguquguqukayo futhi zisetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni, abasebenzisi kumele baqonde imiphumela yokuthola izitifiketi njenge-CE:

• Amacala okusetshenziswa aqinisekisiwe: Izicelo ezibandakanya isitoreji somoya nesiphefumulisa umoya-mpilo zisekelwa ngokuphelele futhi zihambisana namazinga okuqinisekisa.
• Amacala okusebenzisa aqinisekisiwe: Ngenkathi amanye amakhasimende esebenzisa ngempumelelo la ma-cylinders kwamanye ama-cylinde, imikhuba enjalo kufanele ingene phambili ngokucophelela nangokuqonda okucacile kwezingozi ezingaba khona.

Ukugcina

Isilinda se-carbon fiberAmathuluzi asemqoka kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwawo okungasindi, umthamo omkhulu wokucindezela, nokuqina. Ziqinisekiswa ukuthi zisetshenziswa ngokukhethekile njengokugcina umoya nomoya-mpilo, ukuzenza zilungele usizo lwezokwelapha, izicishamlilo, kanye nokudambisa izicelo. Ngenkathi ukuguquguquka kwazo kufinyelela ukugcina amanye amagesi, abasebenzisi kufanele bakwazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kungenzeka kungambozwa yizitifiketi ezifana ne-CE.

Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nokusobala namakhasimende kuyisihluthulelo sokwakha ukwethembana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi bathatha izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nemikhiqizo abayithengayo. Ngokuqonda amakhono kanye nemikhawulo yeisilinda se-carbon fiberS, abasebenzisi bangakhulisa amandla abo ngenkathi begcina ukuphepha nokuhambisana.