Ukuqonda umthelela we-liner bottle ntamo ntambama ukuphambuka kwama-cylinders ekhabhoni

Ukuqalisa

Isilinda se-carbon fiberIsetshenziswa kabanzi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjenge-applations yokuphefumula equkethe okuqukethwe (i-SCBA), amadivaysi okuphefumula aphunyukayo (EEBD), kanye nezibhamu zomoya. LeziisilindaS bathembela esakhiweni esinamandla kodwa esingasindi ukugcina amagesi aphezulu ngokuphepha. Isici esisodwa esibalulekile sokwakheka kwabo yi-liner, enikeza umgoqo we-airtight ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela. Intamo eboshwe ngentambo ye-liner iyindawo yokuxhuma ebalulekile lapho ama-valves nama-relulator anamathisela khonaisilinda. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka ekwakhiweni kwentambo yebhodlela kungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile ekufakweni, ekusebenzeni uphawu ekulinganiseni, kanye nokuqina kwesikhathi eside. Le ndatshana izohlola ukuthi yikuphi ukuphambuka kwengqondo okushiwo, izimbangela zako, kanye nomthelela wayo ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene.

Kuyini ukuphambuka kwengqondo?

Ukuphambuka kwamandla kubhekisele ekuhlatheni okuphathelene nentambo yentamo yebhodlela kanye ne-axis ephakathi yeisilinda. Ngokufanele, isigaba esinamathele kufanele sihambisane ngokuphelele nalo lonkeisilindaukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile ngisho. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, ukuphambuka okuncane kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ngenxa yezici ezinjengokuthi:

• Ukungalingani Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo Ngesikhathi Sokukhiqizwa Kwe-Liner
• Ukusebenza kwemishini okungahambelani noma yokuhlwitha
• Ukukhubazeka okuncane okubangelwa ukucindezelwa kwangaphandle ngesikhathi sokuphatha

Ngenkathi lokhu kuphambuka ngokujwayelekile, kungathonya ukuthi kanjaniisilindaIxhuma kwimishini yayo ehlosiwe.

Umthelela ezinhlelweni ezihlukile

1. I-SCBA (izinto zokuphefumula ezinazo)

I-SCBA isetshenziswa ekucimeni umlilo, ukuphepha kwezimboni, kanye nokuhlenga imisebenzi. Le khasiisilindaKufanele ixhumeke ngaphandle komthungo kuMlawuli Wengcindezi ephezulu ukuze aqinisekise ukunikezwa komoya ongaphazamiseki. Uma intambo ye-Bottle Rock inokuphambuka kwengqondo, izingqinamba ezilandelayo zingavela:

• Ubunzima ekunamathiselwe: I-Mistaligment ingenza kube nzima ukwehla i-valve kuisilinda, edinga amandla amaningi noma ukulungiswa.
• Ukubekwa uphawu okungalingani: Umehluko ompofu ungaholela ekuvuzeni okuncane, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kweyunithi le-SCBA.
• Ukwanda kwengubo ngokuxhumeka: Okunamathiselwe okuphindaphindiwe nokususwa kwe-valve kungadala ukucindezela okwengeziwe kwintambo, kunganciphisaisilindaImpilo yempilo.

2. I-EEBD (idivaysi yokuphefumula ephuthumayo yokuphunyuka)

Ama-eebd amadivaysi alonge impilo ahlanganisiwe asetshenziswa ezikhaleni ezivalekile nezindawo zasolwandle. Njengoba benzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezimo eziphuthumayo, ukuthembeka kubalulekile. Ukuphambuka okuncane kokuqothuka kwentambo kungaholela ku:

• Ukulungela Okuhlehlisiwe: Uma ukuphambuka kubangela izingqinamba zokuxhumana, idivaysi kungenzeka ingabikwa ngokushesha lapho kudingeka.
• Ukulahleka kwegesi okungenzeka: Ukuvuza okuncane ezinhlelweni zengcindezi ephezulu kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esitholakalayo sokuphefumula.
• Ubunzima ekunakekelweni okujwayelekile: Ukuhlolwa kanye nokusebenza kweisilindakungathatha isikhathi eside uma imicu idinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe ukuvumelanisa kahle.

3. Izibhamu zomoya

Endabeni yezibhamu zomoya ezisebenzisa amathangi e-carbon fiber aphezulu, ukunemba kubalulekile. Ukuphambuka kwengqondo kungaholela ku:

• Izinkinga Zokuqondanisa: Ithangi lendiza kufanele lilingane kahle nomlawuli kanye nendlela yokudubula. Noma yikuphi ukuphathwa kabi kungathinta ukuguquguquka kokudubula.
• I-Airflow Charthegurities: Uma ukuxhumana kungavaliwe ngokuphelele, ukuguquguquka kwengcindezi kungathinta ukudubula velocity nokunemba.
• Ukuxineka kwengxenye: Ukufakwa okuphindaphindiwe nokususwa kwe-microlovedisilindakungadala ukugqokwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwesixhumi sikaRifle nomaisilindai-valve.

Ungakunciphisa kanjani umthelela

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokuphepha, abakhiqizi kanye nabasebenzisi bangathatha izinyathelo eziningana ukunciphisa imiphumela yokuphambuka kwengqondo:

Ukulawula Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Yekhwalithi

• Sebenzisa amasu aqondile wemishini ukuqinisekisa ukuqondanisa kwentambo okunembile.
• Yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuhlola, kufaka phakathi izilinganiso zokuqina zentambo.
• Sebenzisa ukubekezelela okulula ekukhiqizeni ukunciphisa ukuphambuka.

Ukuqapha Komsebenzisi

• Bheka ukuqondanisa kwentambo ngaphambi kokufakaisilindakunoma iyiphi ithuluzi.
• Gwema ukuqinisa ngokweqile noma ukuphoqa ukuxhumana okungafanele, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza bobabiliisilindakanye nemishini.
• Hlola izindawo ezivala uphawu njalo ngezimpawu zokugqoka noma zokuvuza kwegesi.

Izenzo zokulungisa

• Uma aisilindaInokuphambuka kwengqondo okubonakalayo, thintana nomenzi ukuze ihlolwe.
• Kwezinye izimo, ama-adaptha akhethekile noma ukufakwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kungasiza ukunxephezela ukuphathwa kabi okuncane.

Ukugcina

Ngenkathi ukuphambuka okuncane kwengqondo entanjeni yebhodlela ye-aisilinda se-carbon fiberKwangathi kungalokothi kudale ukwehluleka ngokushesha, kungaholela ezindabeni zokuxhumeka, ukubekwa uphawu kokungasebenzi kahle, nokugqoka isikhathi eside. Ngezicelo zeSCBA, eze-eebd, kanye nomoya wezibhamu, ukuqinisekisa ukuqondanisa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza nokuphepha. Ngokugxila emazingeni aphezulu okukhiqiza nokusingathwa ngokucophelela, bobabili abakhiqizi nabasebenzisi banganciphisa lezi zingozi futhi baqinisekise ukuthi imishini yabo isebenza ngokuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo eziphakeme kakhulu.