Emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, amasilinda egesi yezokwelapha adlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene, kusukela ekunikezeni umoya-mpilo osindisa ukuphila kuya ekusekeleni izinqubo zokuhlinzwa nokulawulwa kobuhlungu. Amasilinda ezokwelapha eza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngalinye lenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile kanye nokusetshenziswa. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukushintshela ezintweni ezingasindi futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside, njengeisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwala mathuluzi abalulekile. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasilinda kuzilungiselelo zezokwelapha, ngokugxila ngokukhethekileisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres kanye nezinzuzo zazo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwesimanje.
Izinhlobo zama-Medical Cylinders
Amasilinda egesi yezokwelapha ahlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwegesi aluqukethe kanye nezinto ezenziwe ngazo. Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:
1. Amasilinda Omoya
Amasilinda omoya-mpilo mhlawumbe awuhlobo olwaziwayo kakhulu lwamasilinda ezokwelapha. La masilinda asetshenziselwa ukugcina umoya-mpilo ocindezelwe, obalulekile ezigulini ezinezimo zokuphefumula, ezihlinzwayo, kanye nalezo ezidinga umoya-mpilo owengeziwe ukuze zilulame.
Amasilinda omoya-mpilo angatholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kusukela kumayunithi amancane aphathwayo asetshenziswa iziguli ekhaya kuya kumasilinda amakhulu agcinwe ezibhedlela. Ngokomlando, amasilinda omoya-mpilo enziwe ngensimbi noma nge-aluminium. Nokho,i-carbon fibre composite oxygen cylinders ziya zidume kakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo okungasindi, okwenza kube lula ukuzithwala, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezidinga ukwelashwa komoyampilo ophathwayo.
2. Amasilinda e-Nitrous oxide
I-nitrous oxide, evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi igesi ehlekayo, isetshenziswa ezilungiselelweni zezokwelapha ukuze kuncishiswe izinhlungu nokupholisa, ikakhulukazi kudokotela wamazinyo nangesikhathi sokubeletha. Amasilinda e-nitrous oxide aklanyelwe ukugcina ngokuphepha futhi alethe igesi ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Ngokwesiko enziwe ngensimbi noma nge-aluminium, amasilinda e-nitrous oxide manje nawo aseyatholakala ezintweni eziyinhlanganisela.Isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres, ngokwesibonelo, alula kunozakwabo bensimbi, okwenza kube lula kochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukubamba futhi bawathuthe.
3. Amasilinda e-Carbon Dioxide
Amasilinda e-Carbon dioxide (CO2) asetshenziswa ezinkambisweni zezokwelapha ezihlukahlukene, njengokungenwa umoya ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, lapho igesi isetshenziselwa ukufuthela isisu ukuze kubonakale futhi kufinyeleleke kangcono.
Amasilinda e-CO2, afana nomoya-mpilo kanye namasilinda e-nitrous oxide, ngokwesiko akhiwa ngensimbi noma nge-aluminium. Kodwa-ke, njengezinye izinhlobo zamasilinda ezokwelapha, kuye kwaba nomkhuba okhulayo wokusebenzisa izinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre ukuze enze amasilinda abelula futhi akwazi ukulawuleka ngenkathi kugcinwa amandla adingekayo ukuze kubanjwe amagesi ekucindezelweni okuphezulu.
4. Amasilinda eHelium
Amasilinda e-Helium asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezokwelapha ezikhethekile, njengasekwelapheni izimo zokuphefumula njengesifuba somoya noma i-emphysema, lapho ingxube ye-helium-oxygen (i-heliox) isetshenziselwa ukusiza iziguli ziphefumule kalula. I-Helium iphinde isetshenziswe ezindleleni ezithile ze-imaging zezokwelapha.
Amasilinda e-Helium adinga ukuba namandla ngokwanele ukuze amelane nezingcindezi eziphezulu futhi atholakala ngemiklamo eyinhlanganisela yensimbi, i-aluminium, ne-carbon fiber. Imvelo engasindi yeisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres izenza kube lula ukuphatha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezokwelapha ezisheshayo.
5. Amasilinda omoya
Amasilinda omoya asezingeni lezokwelapha asetshenziswa ezibhedlela ukuze kungene umoya wesiguli kanye nezinzwa. Lawa masilinda aqukethe umoya ohlanzekile, ocindezelwe, olethwa ezigulini ezingakwazi ukuphefumula ngokuzimela noma ezidinga ukuphefumulelwa ngokusizwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Njengezinye izinhlobo zamasilinda, amasilinda omoya ayatholakala ngensimbi, i-aluminium, nezinketho ze-carbon fibre composite.Isilinda somoya esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres inikeza inzuzo yokuba lula, okunganciphisa ubunzima kubasebenzi bezempilo abadinga ukuthutha lawa masilinda endaweni yesibhedlela.
6. Izisilinda Zegesi Ezikhethekile
Ngaphezu kwamagesi avamile okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, kukhona namasilinda egesi akhethekile asetshenziselwa izinjongo ezithile zezokwelapha. Lezi zingabandakanya amagesi afana ne-xenon, esetshenziswa ekubulaleni izinzwa nasekuthwebuleni izithombe, kanye ne-hydrogen, esetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha.
Amasilinda egesi akhethekile angahluka ngosayizi kanye nokwakheka kuye ngegesi ethile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlosiwe. Izinto ezihlanganisa i-carbon fibre composite ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa nalezi zinhlobo zamasilinda, zinikeza izinzuzo ezifanayo zesisindo esincishisiwe kanye nokuphatheka okwandisiwe.
Ukuphakama kweI-Carbon Fiber Composite Cylinders kwezokwelapha
Ngokwesiko, amasilinda amaningi egesi yezokwelapha enziwe ngezinsimbi ezifana nensimbi ne-aluminium. Nakuba lezi zinto ziqinile futhi zikwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu, zinezithiyo ezithile—ikakhulukazi, isisindo sazo. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ngokuvamile badinga ukuthutha nokuphatha la masilinda ngokushesha, futhi amasilinda asindayo angaba nzima, ikakhulukazi ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
Isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibresinikeza isixazululo kule nkinga. Enziwe ngokusonteka amafayili ekhabhoni acwiliswe kunhlaka ezungeze iliner yangaphakathi (imvamisa i-aluminium noma ipulasitiki), lawa masilinda aqinile futhi alula. Aklanyelwe ukuphatha amagesi anomfutho ophezulu ngokuphepha kuyilapho kulula ukuwaphatha kanye nokuhambahamba.
Izinzuzo zeI-Carbon Fiber Composite Cylinders
1. Ukwakha Okungasindi
Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yeisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres imvelo yabo engasindi. Uma kuqhathaniswa namasilinda ensimbi noma e-aluminium,i-carbon fibre cylinders angaba nesisindo esingafika ku-60%. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bakwazi ukuphatha, ukuthutha kanye nokugcina. Ezigulini ezidinga ukwelashwa komoyampilo okuphathekayo, imvelo engasindi yei-carbon fibre cylinders ivumela ukuhamba okukhulu kanye nokusebenziseka kalula.
2. Amandla Nokuqina
Naphezu kwesisindo sabo esinciphile,isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres ziqine ngendlela emangalisayo. I-Carbon fiber inamandla amakhulu okudonsa, okusho ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela kwegesi ngaphakathi kwesilinda ngaphandle kwengozi yokuqhekeka noma ukwehluleka. Ukuqina kwala masilinda kuqinisekisa ukuthi angasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokudinga ukushintshwa, kunciphisa izindleko ezikhungweni zezempilo kanye neziguli ngokufanayo.
3. Ukumelana Nokugqwala
Enye yezinkinga ngamasilinda ensimbi endabuko ukuthi ayakwazi ukugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinokhahlo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukugqwala kungenza isilinda sibe buthaka, okungenzeka sisenze singaphephile ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo.Isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres, nokho, amelana kakhulu nokugqwala. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi zezokwelapha, kusukela ezibhedlela kuya kuzilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya.
4. Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwesiguli Okuthuthukisiwe
Ezigulini ezidinga ukwelashwa komoyampilo okuphathekayo, imvelo engasindi futhi ehlala isikhathi esideisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibrezingathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo yazo. Ukunethezeka kokuthwala isilinda esilula kuvumela iziguli ukuthi zihlale zisebenza futhi zizimele, zinciphisa umthwalo ongokomzimba wokuphatha ukutholakala kwazo komoya-mpilo.
Isiphetho
Amasilinda egesi yezokwelapha ayingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwempilo, ahlinzeka nge-oxygen esindisa ukuphila, ukuhlinzwa okusekelayo, nokusiza ekulawuleni ubuhlungu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izinto ezisetshenziswa ukwenza la masilinda ziyathuthuka, ngeisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibreinikeza inzuzo enkulu ngaphezu kwemiklamo yensimbi ne-aluminium evamile.
Izakhiwo ezingasindi, eziqinile, futhi ezimelana nokugqwala zei-carbon fibre cylinderkubenza babe isengezo esibalulekile emkhakheni wezokwelapha, okuvumela ukuphathwa kalula ngochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nokuhamba okukhulu kweziguli. Njengoba lezi zinto ziqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa, singalindela ukubonaisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres ziba ziningi nakakhulu ezicelweni zezokwelapha, zinikeze izixazululo ezintsha ezinseleleni ezidala ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-09-2024