Amasilinda komoyampilo wezokwelapha angamathuluzi abalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ahlinzeka komoyampilo omsulwa ezigulini eziwudingayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezezimo eziphuthumayo, izinqubo zokuhlinzwa, noma ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside, la masilinda adlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni umsebenzi wokuphefumula. Ngokwesiko, amasilinda omoya-mpilo ayenziwa ngensimbi noma nge-aluminium, kodwa intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bezinto zokwakha sethule inketho entsha—isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres. Lawa masilinda esimanje anikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuwenza asebenze kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha.
Asetshenziselwa Yini Ama-Oxygen Cylinders Ezokwelapha?
Amasilinda komoyampilo wezokwelapha aklanyelwe ukugcina nokuletha umoya-mpilo ngomfutho ophezulu. Ukwelashwa komoyampilo kuwukwelapha okuvamile ezigulini ezinenkinga yokuphefumula, amazinga aphansi okugcwala komoyampilo, noma izimo ezifana nalezi:
- Izifo Ezingalapheki Ezivimbela Amaphaphu (COPD): Iziguli ezine-COPD zivame ukudinga umoya-mpilo owengeziwe ukuze zigcine amazinga e-oxygen anele egazini lazo.
- Isifuba somoya kanye nezinye izimo zokuphefumula: Umoya-mpilo unganikeza ukukhululeka okusheshayo phakathi nokuhlaselwa kwesifuba somoya okunzima.
- Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia evamile, umoya-mpilo uyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaphu njengoba isiguli silulama.
- Izimo eziphuthumayo nezimo eziphuthumayo: Ioksijini yezokwelapha isetshenziswa ezimeni eziphuthumayo, njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukulimala kanzima, noma ukuboshwa kokuphefumula.
- I-Hypoxemia: Ukwelashwa komoyampilo kusiza ukugcina amazinga komoyampilo ezigulini ezinamazinga azo oksijini wegazi ehla ngaphansi kwebanga elivamile.
Izinhlobo ze-Oxygen Cylinders
Ngokwesiko, amasilinda omoya-mpilo akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Insimbi: Lezi ziqinile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa isisindo sazo esisindayo singenza kube nzima ukuzithwala, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya.
- I-Aluminium: Amasilinda e-aluminium alula kunensimbi, okwenza abe lula kakhulu ezigulini ezidinga ukuhamba.
Kodwa-ke, ukulinganiselwa kwalezi zinto, ikakhulukazi ngokwesisindo nokuphatheka, kuvule indlelaisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres.
I-Carbon Fiber Composite Cylinders Ekusetshenzisweni Kwezokwelapha
Isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres athola ukuduma ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezihlukile. Lawa masilinda enziwa ngokusonga i-polymer liner nge-carbon fiber material, okwenza umkhiqizo ongasindi kodwa oqinile. Ezicelweni zokwelapha,isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres ziya ngokuya zisetshenziselwa ukugcina umoya-mpilo, zihlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwamasilinda ensimbi yendabuko nama-aluminium.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko zeI-Carbon Fiber Composite Cylinders
- Engasindi
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zeisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres isisindo sabo. Uma kuqhathaniswa namasilinda ensimbi, izinketho ze-carbon fiber zilula kakhulu. Isibonelo, isilinda esijwayelekile somoya-mpilo wensimbi singaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-14, kuyilapho aisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibreezinobukhulu obufanayo zingaba nesisindo esingu-5 kg. Lo mehluko ubalulekile ezilungiselelweni zezokwelapha, lapho ukuphatha kalula nokuthuthwa kwamasilinda komoyampilo kungenza umehluko omkhulu, ikakhulukazi ezigulini eziphathwayo noma ezinakekela ekhaya. - I-Higher Pressure Capacity
Isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres ingakwazi ukuphatha ukucindezela okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namasilinda endabuko. Iningii-carbon fibre cylinders zigunyazwe ngezingcindezi zokusebenza ezifika kubha wama-200 (futhi kwezinye izimo, ngisho nangaphezulu), okubavumela ukuthi bagcine umoya-mpilo owengeziwe endaweni ehlangene. Ngezicelo zezokwelapha, lokhu kusho ukuthi iziguli zingakwazi ukuthola umoya-mpilo omningi ngaphandle kokudinga ukushintsha amasilinda njalo. - Ukuqina Nokuphepha
Naphezu kokuba nesisindo esincane,isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres ziqinile ngendlela emangalisayo. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nomthelela, okwengeza ungqimba lokuphepha ezindaweni lapho amasilinda angase abe ngaphansi kokuphathwa kabi, njengakuma-ambulensi noma amagumbi ezimo eziphuthumayo. I-polymer liner ngaphakathi kwegobolondo le-carbon fiber iqinisekisa ukuthi isilinda sihlala sinjalo ngisho nangaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, kunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza. - Ukuphatheka Nokunethezeka
Ezigulini ezidinga ukwelashwa komoyampilo ekhaya noma ohambeni, ukuphatheka kuyinkinga enkulu. Imvelo engasindi yeisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres ibenza kube lula ukuthuthwa kanye nokuhambahamba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungaphakathi esibhedlela noma lapho iziguli ziphuma zihamba. Iningi lala masilinda aklanywe ngezici ze-ergonomic ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenziseka kalula, njengezibambi ezibamba kalula noma izinqola ezinamasondo. - Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko Esikhathini Eside
Nakubaisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres abiza kakhulu ngaphambili kunensimbi evamile noma amasilinda e-aluminium, ahlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle kwezindleko esikhathini eside. Ukuqina kwazo namandla aphakeme kunciphisa isidingo sokugcwaliswa njalo noma ukushintshwa. Ukwengeza, imvelo yabo engasindi isiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba nezokuphatha ezikhungweni zezokwelapha.
IngabeI-Carbon Fiber Composite Cylinders Iyasebenza Ekusetshenzisweni Kwezokwelapha?
Yebo,isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibrezisebenza ngokugcwele ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha. Zihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo zokuphepha nemithetho edingekayo ukuze kugcinwe umoya-mpilo wezinga lezokwelapha. Lezi zisilinda zivame ukuqinisekiswa iziphathimandla zezempilo nezokuphepha ezifanele futhi zisetshenziswa ezibhedlela, kuma-ambulensi, nasezilungiselelweni zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya emhlabeni jikelele.
Ezinye zezindinganiso ezibalulekile zokulawula ukuthiisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibreokufanele ihambisane nokuhlanganisa:
- Izindinganiso ze-ISO: Abaningiisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres aqinisekiswe ngaphansi kwamazinga e-ISO, ahlanganisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwamasilinda egesi.
- Ukumakwa kwe-CE eYurophu: Emazweni ase-Europe, lawa masilinda kufanele amakwe nge-CE, okukhombisa ukuthi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zempilo, ukuphepha, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kumishini yezokwelapha.
- Izimvume ze-FDA kanye ne-DOT: E-United States,isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres asetshenziselwa umoya-mpilo wezokwelapha kufanele agunyazwe i-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kanye noMnyango Wezokuthutha (DOT).
Ikusasa Le-Medical Oxygen Cylinders
Njengoba ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuqhubeka nokuvela, isidingo sezixazululo ezisebenza kahle, eziphathwayo, neziqinile zokugcina umoya-mpilo siyakhula.Isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibrekungenzeka adlale indima ebaluleke nakakhulu esikhathini esizayo sokwelashwa komoyampilo. Ngokukwazi kwabo ukugcina umoya-mpilo onomfutho ophezulu esitsheni esingasindi, esiphephile, nesihlala isikhathi eside, banikeza isisombululo esisebenzayo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo bobabili iziguli nabahlinzeki bezempilo.
Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zingase zibe phezulu, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zeisilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres—njengezindleko ezincishisiwe zokuhamba, ingozi ephansi yokulimala, nokugcinwa komoya-mpilo okukhulu—kuzenza zibe inketho ekhangayo yokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Lawa masilinda awusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezokwelapha ezihambayo kanye neziguli ezidinga ukwelashwa komoyampilo okuvamile kodwa ezifuna ukugcina izinga lokuzimela nokuhamba.
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni,isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibreziyintuthuko ebalulekile emkhakheni wokugcinwa komoyampilo wezokwelapha. Banikeza enye indlela elula, eqinile, futhi ehlala isikhathi eside kunensimbi yendabuko namasilinda e-aluminium, ethuthukisa kokubili ukunakekelwa kwesiguli nokusebenza kahle. Njengoba ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukuhamba, ukuphepha, kanye nokuba lula,isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres zilungele ukuba yinto evamile kakhulu ezilungiselelweni zezokwelapha, zinikeze ukulethwa komoyampilo okuthembekile ngephakheji engasindi futhi ehlala isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2024