Umsebenzi wokutakula amayini: Indima yamasilinda e-carbon fiber ekusindiseni izimpilo

Ukutakulwa kwemayini kungukusebenza okubucayi futhi okukhethekile okubandakanya ukuphendula okusheshayo kwamaqembu aqeqeshiwe ezimweni eziphuthumayo ngaphakathi kwezimayini. Lawa maqembu anikezwe umsebenzi wokuthola, ukutakula, kanye nokubuyisa abavukuzi abangabhajwe ngaphansi komhlaba kulandela isimo esiphuthumayo. Izimo eziphuthumayo zingasukela emlilweni, eCave-ins, ukuqhuma, ukwehluleka komoya omncane, konke okungadala izindawo eziyingozi, ezisongela impilo. Amaqembu okutakula amayini nawo abhekene nomphumela wokubuyisela izinhlelo ezibucayi ezinjengezibuthelo zokungena komoya kanye nokulwa nemililo engaphansi komhlaba lapho kunesidingo.

Into eyodwa esemqoka eyenza ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile eqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusinda kwabo bobabili abavukuzi nabathengisi. Phakathi kwalolu hlelo, ama-applagcus aqukethe ngokuphefumula (iSCBA) amayunithi adlala indima ebalulekile. Lawa mayunithi avumela abasebenzi abasindise ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezingenamoya ophefumulayo, futhi enhliziyweni yalezi zinhlelo ze-SCBA yileziisilinda se-carbon fibers leso sitolo umoya ocindezelwe. Lo mbhalo uhlola ukusebenza nokubaluleka kwalokhuI-Carbon fiber Composite Cylinderemisebenzini yokutakula imayini.

Indima ye-SCBA ekusindisweni kwemayini

Ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo semayini, umkhathi ungasheshe ube yingozi ngenxa yezici ezifana nentuthu, amagesi anobuthi, noma ukuncipha komoya-mpilo. Ukwenza imisebenzi yabo endaweni enjalo, amaqembu okutakula amayini asebenzisa amayunithi e-SCBA. Lawa mayunithi ahlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa komoya okuphephile, okuphefumulayo ngenkathi esebenza emazweni asemkhathini oyingozi. Ngokungafani nezinsizakalo zangaphandle ze-oxygen ezingenziwa zingenamsebenzi ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele, amayunithi e-SCBA aziqukethe, okusho ukuthi aphathe ngokwawo komoya ku-cylinder yengcindezi ephezulu, akwazi ukuhamba namaqembu okusindisa.

I-Carbon fiber Composite CylinderS: Umgogodla weSCBA Systems

Ngokwesiko, ama-cylinders e-SCBA enziwe ngensimbi noma i-aluminium. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinto zokwenziwa, yize ziqinile futhi ziqinile, zisindayo futhi zingaba umthwalo wabatakuli abadinga ukuhambisa ngokushesha nangendlela efanelekile ezikhaleni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Amasistimu wesimanje we-SCBA manje asebenzisaI-Carbon fiber Composite CylinderS, enikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngokwesisindo namandla.

1. Idizayini engasindi

I-Carbon fiber ilula kakhulu kunensimbi noma i-aluminium. Lokhu kuncishiswa kwesisindo kubaluleke kakhulu emaqenjini okutakula amayini, okuvame ukudinga ukuthwala amayunithi we-SCBA ngezikhathi ezengeziwe ngenkathi uzulazula izikhala ezinobungozi. Isilinda esilula sivumela abathengisi ukuhambisa ngokukhululeka, ukunciphisa ukukhathala nokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza. Ezimweni eziningi, isisindo seI-Carbon fiber Composite Cylinderkufinyelela kuma-60% ngaphansi kwama-cylinders ensimbi yendabuko.

2. Amandla aphezulu aphezulu

Naphezu kokungasindi, i-carbon fiber inikela ngamandla ashubile ashubile, okusho ukuthi kungamelana nezimo eziphakeme kakhulu. Ukusebenza kokutakula kwemayini kudinga amasilinda angabamba amavolumu amakhulu womoya ocindezelwe, ngokujwayelekile ekucindezelweni kuze kube ngu-4500 PSI (amakhilogremu nge-intshi yesikwele). Amandla ka-Carbon fiber avumela la ma-cylinders ukuba alondoloze izingcindezi eziphakeme ngaphandle kwengozi yokuqhuma, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abatakuli banokuhlinzekelwa ngokwanele komoya isikhathi sabo semishini yabo.

3. Ukuqina kwezimo ezinzima

Izimayini ziyindawo eziyinselele lapho imishini ivezwa khona izimo ezinzima, kufaka phakathi imithelela, ukudlidliza, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Amasilinda weCarbon fiber composite ahlala isikhathi eside futhi amelana nomonakalo wangaphandle. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okwenziwe, ngokujwayelekile okubandakanya i-aluminium noma i-polymer liner esongelwe ku-carbon fiber, kunikeza izinga eliphakeme lobuqotho bezinhlekelele. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukusetshenziswa ezimweni zokutakula lapho imishini imelana nezimo ezinzima ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukuphepha.

Isilinda se-carbon fibers emihambweni yokutakula kwami

Ukusetshenziswa kweisilinda se-carbon fiberAmasistimu we-SCBA ngesikhathi semishini yokutakula ye-MINOY ibalulekile ngezizathu eziningana:

• Isikhathi esandisiwe sokuhlinzekwa komoya: Ohambweni lokutakula abakwaMinekazi kungahle kungalindeleki, kuvame ukudinga izikhathi ezengeziwe zesikhathi esingaphansi komhlaba. Umthamo weisilinda se-carbon fiberS ukugcina amavolumu amakhulu omoya aqinisekisa ukuthi abahlengi bangasebenza ngokuphepha isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokudinga ukucisha amasilinda noma babuye ebusweni. Lokhu kubalulekile lapho umzuzwana ngamunye ubala lapho ufinyelela kubavukuzi ababhajwe.
• Ukuhamba ezikhaleni ezivalekile: Izimayini ziyadumazela imigudu yazo emincane kanye nezindawo ezinzima zokuzungeza. Uhlobo olungasindi lweisilinda se-carbon fiberS uvumela abathengisi ukuthi bahambe kalula ngalezi zikhala eziqinile, ukugcina amandla okuqina nokwehlisa inani lokukhokhwa komzimba emizimbeni yabo. Lokhu kuvumelana nokuvumelana nalokhu kubalulekile lapho amaqembu edinga ukukhuphuka emfucumfucweni noma e-maneuver ngezindawo ezihlanjululwe.
• Ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo nokwethenjwa: Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, isikhathi singesisekelo. Amaqembu Okuhlenga adinga imishini ethembekile futhi okulula ukuyisebenzisa.Isilinda se-carbon fiberIthembekile futhi ihlolwe kakhulu ukuhlolwa okuqinile, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic njalo ngeminyaka emihlanu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangabezana namazinga okuphepha. Isisindo sabo sokukhanya futhi senza sisheshe futhi kube lula ukuthi amaqembu azihlomise ngegiya elidingekayo ngaphambi kokungena endaweni eyingozi.

Ukulungiswa nokuhlolwa kweIsilinda se-carbon fibers

LaphoI-Carbon fiber Composite CylinderShikisa izinzuzo eziningi emisebenzini yokutakula yemayini, zidinga ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zilungele ukusetshenziswa. Ama-Cylinders e-SCBA, okubandakanya nalezo ezenziwe nge-carbon fiber, kufanele ahlolwe ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokujwayelekile njalo ngeminyaka emihlanu, ukubheka ukuvuza noma ubuthakathaka esakhiweni sika-cylinder. Ukuhlola okubukwayo nakho kwenziwa njalo ukukhomba noma yimuphi umonakalo, njengokuqhekeka noma ukugcwala, okungathinta ukusebenza kwawo.

Ngokwengeziwe,isilinda se-carbon fiberImvamisa inempilo yenkonzo yeminyaka engu-15, ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ifakwe esikhundleni. Kubalulekile ukuthi amaqembu okutakula agcina ekusungulweni okufanele kwemishini yawo futhi anamathele kumashejuli wokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasilinda enza ngempumelelo ngesikhathi semishini.

Isiphetho:Isilinda se-carbon fibers njengethuluzi lokusindisa impilo emnandi

Ukutakulwa kwemayini kungukusebenza okufunwa futhi okuyingozi okuncike kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nemishini ukuvikela bobabili abatakuli kanye nabavukuzi.I-Carbon fiber Composite CylinderSibe yingxenye ebucayi yezinhlelo ze-SCBA ngenxa yokungasindi, namandla, nokuqina. Lawa masilinda anika amandla amaqembu okutakula amayini ukuba asebenze kahle ezindaweni eziyingozi, ebanikeza umoya ophefumulayo adinga ukwenza imisebenzi yawo yokuphila.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buyaqhubeka nokuvela, izinto ze-carbon fiber composite kungenzeka zibambe iqhaza elikhulu kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yemayini yokutakula. Ngokuqinisekisa ukulungiswa nokuhlolwa njalo, la masilinda azoqhubeka nokuba yithuluzi elithembekile emzamweni wokusindisa izimpilo ezimweni eziphuthumayo ngaphansi komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba.