Umhlangano Wokuthobelana Nomhlaba Wonke: Amazinga Okuqinisekisa Ama-Carbon Fiber Air Cylinders

Isingeniso

Isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres zamukelwa kabanzi kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi, ikakhulukazi kuma-self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) izinhlelo ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa nomlilo, ukuphepha kwezimboni, ukutshuza, kanye nemisebenzi yokuhlenga. Nokho, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza, lawa masilinda kufanele ahlangabezane nezimvume ezilawulayo eziqondene nezifunda noma amazwe ahlukene. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka konke okuqondile kwesitifiketi kanye nezimfuneko zokuthobelana zamasilinda ezinto zokuphefumula umoya ezimakethe ezinkulu zomhlaba, ngokugcizelelaI-carbon fiber composite tanks.

ENyakatho Melika: I-United States neCanada

I-united states

• Umzimba Olawulayo: Umnyango Wezokuthutha wase-US (DOT)
• Okujwayelekile: I-DOT-CFFC (yamasilinda ayinhlanganisela), noma i-DOT-SP yezimvume ezikhethekile
• Ukuhlola: Kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokuqhuma, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, nokumelana nomthelela
• Ububanzi: Isetshenziswa kuyo yonke i-SCBA yokucisha umlilo (i-NFPA-ithobelana), umoya-mpilo wezokwelapha, nokuphepha kwemboni

Canada

• Umzimba Olawulayo: I-Transport Canada (TC)
• Okujwayelekile: TC-3FCM ukuze isongwe ngokugcwelei-carbon fibre cylinders
• Ukuhambisana: Izindinganiso zaseCanada nase-US zivame ukuvumelaniswa

iyuniyani yase-Europe

• Uhlaka Lokulawula: I-Transportable Pressure Equipment Directive (TPED) kanye ne-CE Marking
• Amazinga AfaneleI-EN 12245 yamasilinda ayinhlanganisela
• Ukuhlola: Izindikimba ezazisiwe zezinkampani zangaphandle zenza ukuhlola ukuhambisana
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza: I-SCBA yabacimi bomlilo, umoya ocindezelwe wokutshuza, amasilinda ezokwelapha

I-carbon fibre cylindere-Europe ngokuvamile yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nokusebenza okuqinile nokuhlolwa impilo yonke, okuhlanganisa ukukhathala okujikelezayo kanye nokubekezelela ingcindezi yemvelo.

Japan

• Igunya Lokulawula: I-High Pressure Gas Safety Institute of Japan (KHK)
• Okujwayelekile: Isitifiketi se-KHK siyadingeka kuyo yonke imikhumbi yegesi enomfutho ophezulu
• Izindawo zokugxila: Ukuqina kwegesi, ukuphepha ngaphansi kokudlidliza kanye nokweqisa kwezinga lokushisa
• Sebenzisa Amacala: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-SCBA kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla ahlanzekile (isb., i-hydrogen)

Imithetho yaseJapane igcizelela ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kanye nesitifiketi seqoqo.

INingizimu Korea

• IsilawuliI-Korea Gas Safety Corporation (KGS)
• Okujwayelekile: I-KGS AC111 yamasilinda egesi ayinhlanganisela
• Izidingo Zokuhlola: Kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokwehla, ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wengcindezi, nokumelana nomlilo
• Imikhakha ejwayelekile: Ukucima umlilo, ukunikezwa kwegesi yezimboni, i-scuba

Isifunda se-CIS (Russia kanye Namazwe Angomakhelwane)

• Isitifiketi: I-GOST-R noma i-TR CU (Isitifiketi Se-Eurasian Conformity)
• Ukusebenza: Kufanele ihambisane nemithetho yezobuchwepheshe ye-Customs Union
• Ukuhlola: Imizimba yendawo yezitifiketi nokuhlolwa kwelebhu
• Ukusetshenziswa: I-SCBA yezimayini, imisebenzi yokuhlenga, nezitshalo zamakhemikhali

I-Gulf Countries (GCC)

• Indlela Yokulawula: I-GCC Standardization Organisation (GSO), enokwengamela ezingeni lezwe
• Amazinga: Ivamise ukusebenzisa amazinga e-ISO noma e-EN (isb., ISO 11119)
• Izimakethe: Umkhakha kawoyela negesi, izicishamlilo, ukulungela izimo eziphuthumayo

Ukuvunyelwa kwentela yezimpahla ezithengiswayo kulawa mazwe kuvame ukuncika ekuhlolweni kokuvumelana kwangaphambili kanye nesitifiketi selebhu esivela ezikhungweni ezigunyaziwe.

Ezinye Izimakethe Zamazwe Ngamazwe

E-Australia naseNew Zealand

• Okujwayelekile: AS/NZS 1802 kanye ne-ISO 11119
• Inqubo yokugunyaza: Kufanele ihlangabezane namazinga okuphepha alawulwa izinhlangano zokuphepha zikazwelonke

I-India

• Igunya: I-Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO)
• Imfuneko: Ukungenisa nokusetshenziswa kwamasilinda anengcindezi ephezulu kufanele kuhlangabezane nemithetho yegesi yaseNdiya futhi kugunyazwe uhlobo lwasendaweni

China

• Umzimba Olawulayo: I-State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR)
• Okujwayelekile: I-GB 28053 yamasilinda e-SCBA, i-GB 28050 yamasilinda ajwayelekile egesi
• Ukuhambisana: Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri nokuhlolwa kwengcindezi kuyadingeka

Izici Ezivamile zeI-Carbon Fiber Composite Cylinders

Ngaphandle kwesifunda,i-carbon fibre cylinderukwabelana ngezinzuzo ezibalulekile:

• Idizayini Engasindi: Kulula ukuphatha ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo noma ukusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe
• Amandla Aphakeme: Yenzelwe ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu (200-300 bar range)
• Ukuqina: Imelana nokugqwala, ukukhathala, nomthelela
• Ukusebenza kahle: Ivumela umoya owengeziwe ophefumulayo kumayunithi amancane, alula
• Ubude bempilo: Ingahlala iminyaka eyi-15 ngokuhlolwa okufanele kanye nokufaneleka ngezikhathi ezithile

Isifinyezo

Ukuqonda izidingo zesitifiketi emakethe ngayinye kubalulekile kubakhiqizi, abasabalalisi, nabasebenzisi bokugcina. Nakuba amazinga ehluka, umgomo oyinhloko uhlala unjalo: ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komsebenzisi, ukwethembeka kwemishini, kanye nokulungela ukusebenza.Ithangi le-carbon fiber composites seziphenduke indinganiso yomhlaba wonke ezinhlelweni ze-SCBA ngenxa yesisindo sazo esilula, ukusebenza okuqinile, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo ezidingweni zokuthobela ezihlukahlukene.

Abakhiqizi abafana namaSilinda e-KB baqondanise imiklamo yabo nezitifiketi eziningi zesifunda, okusiza abasebenzisi emhlabeni wonke ukuthi bakhiphe izixazululo zokuphefumula eziphephile nezithembekile emikhakheni yokucisha umlilo, yezokwelapha, yezimboni, neyamandla.