Amasilinda anengcindezi ephezulu, njengalezo ezenziwe ngezinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre, ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo kusukela emisebenzini yokuhlenga izimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokucisha umlilo ukuya ekujuleni kokuzijabulisa kwe-scuba kanye nokugcinwa kwegesi yezimboni. Ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwazo kubaluleke kakhulu, okudinga ukunakekelwa nokuhlolwa njalo. Lesi sihloko sicubungula izici ezibonakalayo zokulungiswa kwesilinda, imvamisa yokuhlolwa okudingekayo, kanye nokwakheka kwezwe okulawula kuzo zonke izifunda ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuqonda Ukuhlolwa Kwesilinda
Ukuhlolwa kwesilinda kuhlanganisa uhla lokuhlola nezinqubo eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle kweziqukathi ezinomfutho ophezulu. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic kanye nokuhlolwa okubukwayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydrostatic kuhilela ukugcwalisa isilinda ngamanzi, ukusicindezela sibe sezingeni eliphezulu kunomfutho wayo wokusebenza, nokulinganisa ukunwetshwa kwawo. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ukuhlonza ubuthakathaka esakhiweni sesilinda, njengokuqhekeka, ukugqwala, noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuwohloka ezingaholela ekwehlulekeni ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Ukuhlola Okubonwayo kwenziwa ukuze kutholwe umonakalo wangaphandle nangaphakathi, ukugqwala, nezinye izimo ezingase zibeke engcupheni ubuqotho besilinda. Lokhu kuhlola kuvame ukusebenzisa amathuluzi namasu akhethekile, njengama- borescopes, ukuhlola indawo engaphakathi yesilinda.
Imvamisa Yokuhlola kanye Namazinga Okulawula
Imvamisa yokuhlolwa kanye nezidingo ezithile kungahluka kakhulu kuye ngezwe kanye nohlobo lwesilinda. Kodwa-ke, umhlahlandlela ojwayelekile uwukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic njalo eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi kanye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo ngonyaka noma kabili ngonyaka.
E-United States, uMnyango Wezokuthutha (DOT) ugunyaza ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-isilinda somfutho ophezulus njalo eminyakeni emihlanu noma eyishumi, kuye ngokuthi isilinda kanye nomklamo. Izikhawu namazinga athile achazwe kumithetho ye-DOT (isb, 49 CFR 180.205).
E-Europe, iziqondiso namazinga e-European Union, njengalawo abekwe yi-European Committee for Standardization (CEN), asho izidingo zokuhlola. Isibonelo, izinga le-EN ISO 11623 licacisa ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwamasilinda egesi ayinhlanganisela.
I-Australia ilandela izindinganiso ezibekwe yi-Australian Standards Committee, okuhlanganisa i-AS 2337 yeziteshi zokuhlola isilinda segesi kanye ne-AS 2030 ngezidingo ezijwayelekile zamasilinda egesi.
Imibono Yomzimba Ekunakekeleni Isilinda
Ngokombono womzimba, ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kubhekwane nokucindezeleka nokugqoka okubekezelelwa amasilinda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinto ezifana nokuhamba ngebhayisikili, ukuchayeka endaweni enzima, kanye nomthelela ophathekayo kungase kuthinte izakhiwo ze-cylinder kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydrostatic kunikeza isilinganiso sobuningi bokunwebeka namandla kwesilinda, okuveza ukuthi ingakwazi yini ukuyibamba ngokuphephile ingcindezi yayo elinganiselwe. Ukuhlola okubonakalayo kuhambisana nalokhu ngokuhlonza noma yikuphi ukulimala kwendawo noma izinguquko esimweni somzimba sesilinda ezingase zibonise izinkinga ezijulile.
Ukuthobela Imithetho Yendawo
Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bamasilinda kanye nabasebenzisi bazi futhi bahambisane nemithetho yendawo elawulayo.isilinda somfutho ophezulus endaweni yabo. Le mithetho ayicacisi kuphela izinhlobo zokuhlola ezidingekayo kodwa iphinde iveze izimfanelo zezindawo zokuhlola, imibhalo edingekayo, kanye nezinqubo zokuhoxisa amasilinda ahlulekayo ukuhlangabezana namazinga okuphepha.
Isiphetho
Ukugcinaisilinda somfutho ophezulus ngokuhlolwa okuvamile nokuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokwethembeka kwazo. Ngokunamathela kumafrikhwensi namazinga anconyiwe asethwe izinhlangano ezilawulayo, abasebenzisi bamasilinda banganciphisa ubungozi futhi banwebe isikhathi sempilo yezinto zabo zokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nemithetho yendawo kanye nezindawo zokuhlola eziqinisekisiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthobela nokuvikela inhlalakahle yabo bonke abasebenzisi bamasilinda.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-23-2024