Ukugcina ubuqotho bama-Cylinder High Pressurers: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuhlola kanye nokuvama

Amasilinda aphezulu wengcindezelo, njengalezo ezenziwe nge-carbon fiber composites, ziyizakhi ezibucayi ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ezisukela ekusebenzeni kwezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokucisha umlilo endaweni yokuzijabulisa ye-scuba kanye nesitoreji segesi esizijabulisa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwabo nokuphepha kwabo kubaluleke kakhulu, okudinga ukulungiswa okujwayelekile nokuhlolwa. Le ndatshana idlulela ezintweni ezibonakalayo zokulungiswa kwesilinda, imvamisa yokuhlolwa okudingekayo, kanye nendawo yokulawula ezifundeni ezihlukile.

Ukuqonda ukuhlolwa kwe-cylinder

Ukuhlolwa kwesilinda kuhlanganisa uhla lokuhlola nezinqubo eziklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kokusebenza kweziqukathi eziphakeme kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zokuhlolwa zingukuhlolwa kweHydrostatic kanye nokuhlola okubukwayo.

Ukuhlolwa kweHydrostatic kubandakanya ukugcwalisa isilinda ngamanzi, okucindezela kufinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme kunokucindezela kwalo okusebenzayo, nokulinganisa ukwanda kwalo. Lolu vivinyo lusiza ukubona ubuthakathaka esakhiweni sika-cylinde, njengokuqhekeka, ukuguguleka, noma ezinye izindlela zokuwohloka okungaholela ekwehlulekeni ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kwenziwa ukuthola ukulimala kwangaphandle nangaphakathi komhlaba, ukugqwala, kanye nezinye izimo ezingase zihlehlise ubuqotho bakwa-Cylinder. Lokhu kuhlola kuvame ukusebenzisa amathuluzi namasu akhethekile, njenge-borescopes, ukuhlola izindawo ezingaphakathi zesilinda.

Ukuhlola imvamisa kanye namazinga okulawula

Imvamisa yokuhlolwa kanye nezidingo ezithile zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezwe nohlobo lwesilinda. Kodwa-ke, umhlahlandlela ojwayelekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic njalo ngeminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi nokuhlola okubukwayo ngonyaka noma nge-biannally.

E-United States, uMnyango Wezokuvakasha (amachashazi) ugunyaza ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic ngezinhlobo eziningi zeIsilinda esiphakeme kakhuluSONKE iminyaka emihlanu noma eyishumi, kuya ngentokozo nokuklanywa kwe-cylinder. Izikhathi ezithile namazinga athile achazwe kwimithetho ye-DOT (isib, 49 CFR 180.205).

EYurophu, izindinganiso ze-European Union ziqondiswa, njengalezo ezisethwe yiKomidi LaseYurophu Ukulingisa (Cen), bika izidingo zokuhlola. Isibonelo, i-EN ISO 11623 Standard icacisa ukuhlolwa kwezikhathi nokuhlolwa kwama-cylinder ahlanganisiwe wegesi.

I-Australia ilandela izindinganiso ezibekwe yiKomidi Lezinkampani Zamazinga e-Australia, elifaka phakathi kweziteshi ezingama-2337 eziteshini zokuhlolwa kwe-yylinder kanye no-2030 ngezidingo ezijwayelekile zama-cylinders egesi.

Imibono ebonakalayo kulungiswa kwesilinda

Ngokombono womzimba, ukulungiswa okujwayelekile nokuhlolwa kubalulekile ukulungisa izingcindezi futhi ugqoke amasilinda akhuthazela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izici ezinjengokuhamba ngengcindezi, ukuvezwa kwezindawo ezinokhahlo, futhi imiphumela emzimbeni ingathinta izakhiwo ezibonakalayo ze-cylinder kanye nobuqotho bezinhlekelele.

Ukuhlolwa kweHydrostatic kunikeza isilinganiso esilinganiselwe sokuqina kwama-cylinder. Ukuhlola okubukwayo kuphelelisa lokhu ngokukhomba noma yikuphi ukulimala okungaphezulu noma ukuguqulwa esimweni somzimba sikasilinda esingakhombisa izingqinamba ezijulile.

Ukunamathela kwimithetho yendawo

Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bamasilinda nabasebenza ngokulandelana bakwazi futhi bahambisane nemithetho yendawo abaphetheIsilinda esiphakeme kakhuluendaweni yabo. Lemithethonqubo ayicacisi nje kuphela izinhlobo zezivivinyo ezidingekayo kepha futhi uveze iziqu zezinsiza zokuhlola, amadokhumenti adingekayo, kanye nezinqubo zokukhohlisa amasilinda ahluleka ukufeza amazinga okuphepha.

Ukugcina

UkugcinaIsilinda esiphakeme kakhuluNgokuhlola njalo nokuhlola kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabo nokwethembeka kwabo. Ngokunamathela kumafrikhwensi anconyiwe namazinga abekwe yimizimba yokulawula, abasebenzisi bakwa-Cylinder banganciphisa ubungozi futhi bandise isikhathi sokuphila kwabo. Kubalulekile ukubheka imithethonqubo yendawo nezindawo zokuhlola eziqinisekisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokuvikela inhlala-kahle yabo bonke abasebenzisi bakwa-Cylinder.