Isingeniso
Amasistimu okuphefumula anengcindezi ephezulu njenge-Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA), igiya le-SCUBA, namadivayisi okuphuma esimweni esiphuthumayo angamathuluzi abalulekile ezindaweni eziyingozi ezifana nokucisha umlilo, ukusesha nokuhlenga, kanye nemishini engaphansi kwamanzi. Inhliziyo yalezi zinhlelo iyisilinda segesi esicindezelayo esigcina umoya ophefumulayo. Ngokwesiko, amathangi ensimbi ayeyindinganiso. Nokho,isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fiberseziphenduke inketho ekhethwayo kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo, ukuphepha, kanye nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinzuzo zei-carbon fiber tanks ngaphezu kwezinsimbi zendabuko futhi ichaza izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokugcina nokugcinwa kwansuku zonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo kwesikhathi eside.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko zeI-Carbon Fiber Tanks
1. Ilula futhi Kulula Ukuyiphatha
Ithangi le-carbon fibers alula kakhulu kunamathangi ensimbi. Lokhu kwehliswa kwesisindo kubalulekile kubasebenzisi abafana nezicishamlilo noma abatakuli abaphatha amathuluzi ezimeni ezinzima. Isisindo esincane sisho ukunciphisa ukukhathala komzimba, ukuhamba okungcono, nesikhathi esengeziwe sokwenza imisebenzi ebalulekile.
2. Amandla Okucindezela Okuphezulu, Isitoreji Somoya Esengeziwe
Ithangi le-carbon fiber compositeama-s aklanyelwe ukubamba umoya ezicindezelweni eziphakeme, ngokuvamile ezingu-3000 kuya ku-4500 psi. Lokhu kuhumusha emoyeni ophefumulayo kakhulu esitsheni esincane, esilula, esingasindisa ukuphila ezindaweni ezivalelwe noma ezikude. Amathangi ensimbi endabuko ngokuvamile asebenza ngaphansi kwezingcindezi eziphansi, anciphisa inani lomoya ogciniwe.
3. Ukumelana Nokugqwala
Insimbi isengozini yokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimanzi noma ezinosawoti, njengasezicimeni zomlilo noma e-diving.Isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres, ngezingqimba zazo zangaphandle ezingezona ezensimbi kanye nolwelwesi olumelana nokugqwala, mancane amathuba okuthi zonakaliswe ngenxa yokuchayeka kwemvelo, zandise impilo yazo yesevisi nokwethembeka.
4. Ukumelana Nomthelela Nokuphepha
I-carbon fibre cylinderakhiwe ukuze amunce umthelela kangcono kunensimbi. Izendlalelo ezihlanganisiwe zingasabalalisa amandla ngokuphumelelayo, zinciphise ingozi yokugqashuka kungazelelwe. Lokhu kubenza baphephe kakhulu ezimweni zensimu ezingalindelekile nezinzima.
5. Impilo Yesevisi Ende kanye Nezindleko Ezinhle
Ngenkathi izindleko zangaphambili zei-carbon fibre cylinderI-s iphakeme kunaleyo yamasilinda ensimbi, impilo yabo yesevisi ende kanye nezidingo eziphansi zokunakekelwa ngokuvamile kubangela inani elingcono lesikhathi eside. Futhi abajwayele ukulimala ngenxa yokugqwala nokugqokwa ngokomzimba.
Izicelo Ezimeni Ezihlukahlukene Zokusebenzisa
- Ukucisha umlilo SCBA Systems:Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, izindawo ezingabonakali kancane, isisindo esincishisiwe sesilinda kuyinzuzo enkulu. Ivumela izicishamlilo ukuthi zihambe ngokukhululeka nangesikhathi eside.
- I-Wild Rescue kanye Nokuphunyuka Kwesimo Esiphuthumayo:Ngesikhathi sokusha kwehlathi noma ukuphuma kwenhlekelele, ukuphatheka kanye nesivinini.Ithangi le-carbon fibers kwenza kube lula ukuthi abatakuli ukuthi bavale umhlabathi ngokushesha.
- I-SCUBA Diving:Amathangi alula anciphisa ukukhathala kokuntywila futhi enze ukuphatha okungaphezulu kube lula. Ukumelana nokugqwala kulungele futhi izimo zamanzi anosawoti.
- Amakhithi ezimo eziphuthumayo zezimboni:Ihlangene,ithangi elinamandla amakhuluziwusizo ezindaweni ezivalekile noma ezitshalweni zamakhemikhali ekunikezeni umoya wesikhashana ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo.
Isitoreji Sansuku zonke Namathiphu Okulungisa
Ukugcina ikhabhonii-fiber composite cylinders esimweni esifanele, abasebenzisi kufanele balandele ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile:
1. Indawo Yesitoreji
- Gcina amasilinda endaweni epholile, eyomile, nehlanzekile.
- Gcina kude nelanga eliqondile noma imithombo yokushisa ephezulu ukuze uvimbele ukuwohloka kwezinto.
- Gwema izindawo ezinokuchayeka kumakhemikhali noma ezinomswakama ophezulu.
2. Ukuphathwa Kwengcindezi
- Ungawashiyi amasilinda ecindezelwe ngokugcwele uma engasetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Zigcine ekucindezelweni okumaphakathi okuphephile (isb, cishe ku-300-500 psi) ukuze unciphise ingcindezi ezintweni.
- Ungalokothi ugcine ithangi lingenalutho, njengoba umswakama ungangena futhi ubangele ukugqwala kwangaphakathi kulayini wensimbi.
3. Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo Okuvamile
- Hlola indawo engaphandle ukuze uthole imifantu, imihuzuko ejulile, noma i-delamination.
- Hlola izintambo zamavalvu namakepisi okuvikela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zihlanzekile futhi azilimalanga.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydrostatic kanye nokugunyazwa kabusha
- Landela umjikelezo wokuhlola ogunyazwe yimithetho yezwe lakini (imvamisa njalo eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwemi-5).
- Vumela kuphela abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nabaqinisekisiwe ukuthi benze izivivinyo ze-hydrostatic.
5. Gwema Imithelela Ebukhali
- Noma kunjaloi-carbon fiber tankzinamandla, gwema ukuwawisa noma ukuwashaya ezindaweni eziqinile.
- Sebenzisa amabhuzu enjoloba noma ama-cradle ane-padded ukuze uvikele isisekelo ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa.
6. I-Valve kanye ne-O-Ring Maintenance
- Hlanza futhi ugcobe i-valve njengoba kunconywe umenzi.
- Shintshanisa ama-O-rings kanye nezimpawu njengengxenye yokugcinwa okuvamile.
Isifinyezo kanye nesiphetho
Isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres zinikeza izinzuzo ezicacile ngaphezu kwamathangi ensimbi evamile ezimweni ezibucayi zokusetshenziswa ezifana nokucisha umlilo, imisebenzi yokuhlenga, ukubaleka okuphuthumayo, kanye nemisebenzi yangaphansi kwamanzi. Isakhiwo sazo esingasindi, amandla okucindezela okukhulu, nokumelana nokugqwala nomthelela kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuphezulu ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu. Nokho, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokwethembeka, ukugcinwa okufanele, ukuphatha, nokugcinwa okuvamile kubalulekile. Ngezenzo ezifanele,i-carbon fiber tankakugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kulo mkhakha kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekuphepheni nasekukhuthazeleni kwezinto zokusebenza ezisindisa ukuphila.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-10-2025