Ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu, lapho umoya uba yinhlanganisela yezingozi, umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa uvame ukuncika ekufinyeleleni emkhathini ophefumulayo.Isilinda somoya esiphathwayos, isisekelo samasu okuphunyuka esimeni esiphuthumayo, afakazele ukubaluleka kwawo kaninginingi. Lesi sihloko sicubungula ezifundweni ezimbalwa lapho lawa madivayisi bekungewona nje okokusebenza, kodwa imigqa yokuphila, edweba izifundo ezifundiwe kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu eyavela.
The Mine Rescue: Ukuphefumula Ebumnyameni
Ngo-2010, ukuwa kwabamba abavukuzi abangu-33 ekujuleni kwemayini yaseChile. Iisilinda somoya esiphathwayos, eklanywe ngobuchwepheshe obuyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibre, yaba ithemba labo ebumnyameni obucindezelayo. Ezinsukwini ezingama-69 ngaphambi kokuhlengwa kwabo, leziisilindazazibalulekile ekunikezeni abavukuzi umoya ohlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala lapho izinhlelo zokungena komoya ziba sengozini. Lesi sigameko sigcizelela ukubalulekaisilinda esiqinile, esingasindiezingathuthwa kalula futhi zisetshenziswe ezindaweni ezivalekile.
Isifundo Esitholwayo: Ukuzivivinya okuvamile nokujwayelana nezisetshenziswa zokuphepha kungathuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okusinda ezimeni ezimbi kangaka.
Ukusebenza Okungcono Kakhulu: Ukufakaisilinda somoya esiphathwayonjengengxenye yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezijwayelekile ekusebenzeni kwezimayini kanye nokuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kwazo kuyo yonke imayini.
I-Submarine Escape: I-Surfaceing Against Odds
Ukuphunyuka okumangalisayo kwabasebenzi kumkhumbi-ngwenya waseRussia owacwila ngo-2005 kugqamisa esinye isicelo esibalulekile. Ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo, izisebenzi zathembela kuwoisilinda somoya esiphathwayos ukwenza ukukhuphuka okuyingozi ukuya phezulu. Ingcindezi ephezului-carbon fibre cylinderkuvunyelwe usayizi ohlangene ongaphathwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezinyinyekile zomkhumbi-ngwenya.
Isifundo Esitholwayo: Isidingo sezisetshenziswa ezikwazi ukumelana nokuhluka kwengcindezi eyeqisayo kanye nezindawo ezinokhahlo ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukuphepha.
Indlela Engcono Kakhulu: Ukuqeqesha abasebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi ngokusetshenziswa kweisilinda somoya esiphathwayos zezinqubo zokuphunyuka kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi lawa mathuluzi asindisa impilo ahlanganiswe namasudi okubalekela.
Umlilo Ophakeme Kakhulu: Ukhuphukela Ekuphepheni
Ngo-2017 umlilo we-skyscraper e-Dubai,isilinda somoya esiphathwayos usize ukukhishwa okuphephile kwezakhamuzi ngaphezu kwendawo yomlilo. Izicishamlilo zisebenzise la masilinda ukuze zisize izakhamuzi ekuphefumuleni njengoba beziholwa ngamaphaseji agcwele intuthu. Idizayini engasindi yenze abatakuli bakwazi ukuthwala amasilinda engeziwe, benweba isikhathi sabo sokusebenza ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Isifundo Esitholwayo: Emililweni yasemadolobheni enezitezi eziphakeme, isivinini abantu abangahlonyiswa ngaso izinto zokuphefumula singabaluleka kakhulu ekugwemeni ukuhogela intuthu.
Indlela Engcono Kakhulu: Ukubekwa kwamaqhinga kweisilinda somoya esiphathwayos ezindaweni eziningi ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo eziphakeme, ezihambisana nezimpawu ezicacile nokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile komqashi ngokusetshenziswa kwazo.
Ukuchitheka Kwekhemikhali Yezimboni: Ukuqukethwe Ngokuqaphela
Ingozi yezimboni ngo-2019 ebandakanya ukuchitheka kwamakhemikhali ayingozi endaweni yokukhiqiza ibize ukukhishwa ngokushesha. Abasebenzi abahlome ngeisilinda somoya esiphathwayobakwazi ukuphuma ngokuphepha emagcekeni ngaphandle kokuhogela intuthu enobuthi. Lesi sigameko sikhombise isidingoisilinda somoyaezingasetshenziswa ngokushesha futhi zigqokwe ngokuhambisana namanye amagiya okuvikela.
Isifundo Esitholakele: Ukufinyelela ngokushesha kuisilinda somoya esiphathwayos ingavimbela ukulimala kokuhogela ngesikhathi sokuchitheka kwamakhemikhali.
Ukwenza Okungcono Kakhulu: Ukuzivivinya njalo okuhambisana nengozi okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kweisilinda somoya esiphathwayos kanye nempahla yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu (PPE).
Intuthu Yomlilo Wendle: Isithiyo Sokuphefumula
Ngesikhathi semililo yasendle yaseCalifornia ngo-2018, kwasetshenziswa abezimo eziphuthumayoisilinda somoya esiphathwayos ukuhamba entuthwini eminyene ngenkathi ulwa namalangabi futhi usiza ukuphuma. Amasilinda ayebenza bakwazi ukuphefumula ngaphansi kwezimo ezazingenakugwenywa, eqokomisa isidingo semishini engaletha umoya othembekile lapho kushisa ngaleso sikhathi.
Isifundo Esifundiwe: Ukuvumelana nezimo kwemishini yezimo eziphuthumayo ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zezingozi zekhwalithi yomoya, njengentuthu evela emlilweni wequbula, kubalulekile emizamweni yokusabela ephumelelayo.
Ukusebenza Okungcono Kakhulu: Ukuhlomisa wonke amayunithi ezimpendulo eziphuthumayo ngeisilinda somoya esiphathwayoezidizayinelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
Isiphetho: I-Lifeline in a Breath
Lezi zibonelo zezifundo zikhanyisa inani elingenakuphikwa leisilinda somoya esiphathwayos ekuvikeleni izimpilo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo eziphuthumayo. Kusukela ekujuleni komhlaba kuya enhliziyweni yezakhiwo zezimboni, lezi zisetshenziswa zinikeza umoya owuphefumulayo obalulekile, ohlanganisa ithemba nokuphila. Izifundo ezifundiwe kanye nezindlela ezihamba phambili ezikhonjwe kulezi zigameko zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokulungela, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokuphishekela ukuphepha okungapheli ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweniisilinda somoya esiphathwayos.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-21-2024