Ithangi le-carbon fiber compositezibalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekunikezeni umoya-mpilo wezokwelapha kanye nokucisha umlilo kuya kumasistimu e-SCBA (Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus) ngisho nasezintweni zokungcebeleka ezifana nebhola lokupenda. Lawa mathangi anikeza isilinganiso esiphezulu samandla nesisindo, okuwenza abe wusizo ngendlela emangalisayo lapho kokubili ukuqina nokuphatheka kuyisihluthulelo. Kodwa kanjani ngempela leziI-carbon fiber tankwenziwe? Ake singene enqubweni yokukhiqiza, sigxile ezintweni ezingokoqobo zokuthi lamathangi akhiqizwa kanjani, sigxile kakhulu endimeni yezinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre.
UkuqondaI-Carbon Fiber Composite Tanks
Ngaphambi kokuthi sihlole inqubo yokukhiqiza, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyenzaI-carbon fiber composite tanks ekhethekile. Lamathangi awenziwanga ngokuphelele nge-carbon fiber; esikhundleni salokho, aqukethe ulayini owenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-aluminium, insimbi, noma ipulasitiki, bese isongwe nge-carbon fiber efakwe inhlaka. Le ndlela yokwakha ihlanganisa izakhiwo ezingasindi ze-carbon fiber nokuqina nokungafinyeleli kwempahla ye-liner.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza yeI-Carbon Fiber Tanks
Ukudalwa kwe-aI-carbon fiber composite tankkuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, ngasinye sibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uphephile futhi uyasebenza ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwenqubo:
1. Ukulungiselela Liner Kwangaphakathi
Inqubo iqala ngokukhiqizwa kwe-liner yangaphakathi. I-liner ingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene kuye ngokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. I-Aluminium ijwayelekile kuThayipha isilinda 3s, kuyilapho kusetshenziswa olayini bepulasitikiThayipha isilinda 4s. I-liner isebenza njengesiqukathi esiyinhloko segesi, ihlinzeka ngesivalo esingangeni moya futhi igcine ubuqotho bethangi ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Amaphuzu Abalulekile:
- Ukukhetha Okubalulekile:Impahla ye-liner ikhethwa ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe kwethangi. Isibonelo, i-aluminium inikeza amandla amahle kakhulu futhi ayisindi, kuyilapho amalayini epulasitiki alula futhi amelana nokugqwala.
- Umumo nosayizi:I-liner ivamise ukuba yi-cylindrical, nakuba ukuma kwayo kanye nosayizi kuzoncika ekusetshenzisweni okukhethekile kanye nezidingo zomthamo.
2. I-Carbon Fiber Winding
Uma i-liner isilungisiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuvunguza i-carbon fiber nxazonke. Le nqubo ibalulekile ngoba i-carbon fibre inikeza amandla esakhiwo adingekayo ukuze imelane nezingcindezi eziphezulu.
Inqubo yokuvunguza:
- Ukucwilisa i-Fiber:Imicu ye-carbon icwiliswe ku-resin glue, esiza ukuyihlanganisa futhi inikeze amandla engeziwe uma seselaphekile. I-resin isiza nokuvikela imicu ekulimaleni kwemvelo, njengomswakama nokukhanya kwe-UV.
- I-Winding Technique:Imicu yekhabhoni ecwilisiwe ibe isiboshelwa eduze komugqa ngephethini ethile. Iphethini yokusonta ilawulwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngisho nokusatshalaliswa kwemicu, okusiza ukuvimbela amaphuzu abuthakathaka ethangini. Le phethini ingabandakanya amasu e-helical, hoop, noma ama-polar winding, kuye ngezidingo zokuklama.
- Ukwendlalela:Izingqimba eziningi ze-carbon fibre ngokuvamile zifakwa kulayini ukuze kwakhiwe amandla adingekayo. Inani lezendlalelo lizoncika esilinganisweni esidingekayo sokucindezela kanye nezici zokuphepha.
3. Ukwelapha
Ngemuva kokuthi i-carbon fiber iboshwe eduze kwe-liner, ithangi kufanele lelashwe. Ukwelapha kuyinqubo yokwenza lukhuni inhlaka ehlanganisa imicu yekhabhoni ndawonye.
Inqubo Yokwelapha:
- Uhlelo Lokushisa:Ithangi lifakwa kuhhavini lapho kufakwa khona ukushisa. Lokhu kushisa kubangela ukuba inhlaka iqine, ihlanganise imicu yekhabhoni ndawonye futhi yakhe igobolondo eliqinile, eliqinile elizungeze umugqa.
- Ukulawula Isikhathi Nezinga lokushisa:Inqubo yokwelapha kufanele ilawulwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-resin ibeka kahle ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo emiculweni noma ku-liner. Lokhu kuhilela ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinembile nezimo zesikhathi kuyo yonke inqubo.
4. Ukuziqinisa nokuzihlola
Uma inqubo yokwelapha isiqediwe, ithangi liyaziqinisa futhi lihlolwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha nokusebenza.
Ukuziqinisa:
- Ingcindezi Yangaphakathi:Ithangi licindezelwa ngaphakathi, okusiza izingqimba ze-carbon fibre ukuthi zihlangane ziqine kakhulu kulayini. Le nqubo ithuthukisa amandla onke kanye nobuqotho bethangi, iqinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu ezizobhekana nazo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Ukuhlola:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydrostatic:Ithangi ligcwaliswa amanzi futhi licindezelwe ukudlula umfutho walo omkhulu wokusebenza ukuze lihlole ukuvuza, ukuqhekeka, noma obunye ubuthakathaka. Lokhu ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okujwayelekile okudingekayo kuyo yonke imikhumbi yokucindezela.
- Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo:Ithangi liphinde lihlolwe ngokubonakalayo ukuze kutholakale noma yiziphi izimpawu zokonakala kwendawo noma umonakalo ongafaka engozini ubuqotho balo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasonic:Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic kungase kusetshenziselwe ukuthola amaphutha angaphakathi angabonakali phezulu.
KunganiI-Carbon Fiber Composite Cylinders?
Isilinda esiyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibres zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ngaphezu kwamasilinda ensimbi yensimbi:
- Okungasindi:I-carbon fiber ilula kakhulu kunensimbi noma i-aluminium, okwenza lamathangi aphathe futhi athuthwe kalula, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziswa lapho ukuhamba kubalulekile.
- Amandla:Naphezu kokuba ilula, i-carbon fiber inikeza amandla angavamile, okuvumela amathangi ukubamba amagesi ezingcindezini eziphakeme kakhulu ngokuphepha.
- Ukumelana Nokugqwala:Ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon fiber kanye ne-resin kusiza ukuvikela ithangi ekugqwaleni, kunwebe ubude bayo bempilo nokuthembeka.
Uhlobo 3vs.Uhlobo 4 I-Carbon Fiber Cylinders
Nakuba kokubiliUhlobo 3futhiUhlobo 4amasilinda asebenzisa i-carbon fibre, ayahluka ezintweni ezisetshenziselwa ama-liner awo:
- Uhlobo 3 Isilindas:Lawa masilinda ane-aluminium liner, enikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kwesisindo nokuqina. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-SCBA futhiithangi le-oxygen yezokwelaphas.
- Thayipha 4 Cylinders:Lawa masilinda afaka i-plastic liner, okwenza abe lula nakakhulu kunawoThayipha isilinda 3s. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho ukunciphisa isisindo kubaluleke kakhulu, njengasezinhlelweni ezithile zezokwelapha noma ze-aerospace.
Isiphetho
Inqubo yokukhiqiza yeI-carbon fiber composite tanks inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa esungulwe kahle eholela kumkhiqizo ongasindi futhi onamandla ngokwedlulele. Ngokulawula ngokucophelela isinyathelo ngasinye senqubo-kusukela ekulungisweni kwe-liner kanye nokuvuthwa kwe-carbon fiber kuya ekwelapheni nasekuhlolweni-umkhiqizo wokugcina uwumkhumbi wokucindezela ophezulu wokusebenza ohlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo zezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-SCBA, ukunikezwa komoyampilo wezokwelapha, noma ezemidlalo zokungcebeleka njengebhola lokupenda,I-carbon fiber composite tanks imelela intuthuko ephawulekayo kubuchwepheshe bomkhumbi wokucindezela, ukuhlanganisa izici ezinhle kakhulu zezinto ezihlukahlukene ukuze kwakhiwe umkhiqizo ophezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-20-2024