Ukwakhiwa kwamasilinda egesi kube uhambo oluhehayo, oluqhutshwa intuthuko kwezesayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye nobunjiniyela. Kusukela kumasilinda ensimbi endabuko ohlobo loku-1 kuya kulayini wesimanje wohlobo 4 we-PET, amasilinda ahlanganiswe ne-carbon fiber, ukuphindaphinda ngakunye kumelela inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile mayelana nokuphepha, ukusebenza, kanye nokuhlukahluka.
Amasilinda ohlobo loku-1 (Amasilinda Ensimbi Yendabuko)
Amasilinda ohlobo loku-1 lwendabuko, ukuzalwa kokuqala kwamasilinda egesi, akhiwa ngokuyinhloko ngensimbi yokuqina okuphezulu. Lawa masilinda, nakuba eqinile futhi ekwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu, ayenemikhawulo engokwemvelo. Zazinzima kakhulu, zizenza zingalungeli kakhulu izinhlelo eziphathwayo. Isisindo sabo sikhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwabo ikakhulukazi kuzilungiselelo zezimboni, njengokushisela kanye nesitoreji segesi esicindezelwe. Enye yezingqinamba eziyinhloko zamasilinda oHlobo loku-1 kwaba ingozi yokuqhuma nokuhlakazeka kweziqephu uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi noma ukwehluleka komshini.
Amasilinda Ohlobo 2 (Amasilinda Ayinhlanganisela)
Amasilinda ohlobo 2 amele isinyathelo esimaphakathi ekuthuthukisweni kwamasilinda egesi. Lawa masilinda akhiwa kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yezinto, ngokuvamile i-metal liner, kanye nokumbozwa okuhlanganisiwe, okufana ne-fiberglass noma i-carbon fiber. Ukwethulwa kwezinto eziyinhlanganisela kwaba intuthuko ephawulekayo, njengoba kunikeza izilinganiso ezithuthukisiwe zamandla nesisindo uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi evamile. Nakuba ilula futhi iphatheka kakhulu kunamasilinda ohlobo loku-1, amasilinda ohlobo 2 asalokhu egcina okunye ukukhathazeka kokuphepha okuhlobene namasilinda ensimbi.
Thayipha Amasilinda angu-3 (I-Aluminium Liner, I-Carbon Fiber Wrapped Cylinders)
Amasilinda ohlobo 3 amake ukweqa okukhulu kubuchwepheshe bamasilinda egesi. Lawa masilinda ayenomugqa we-aluminium wangaphakathi owawumbozwe ngenhlanganisela ye-carbon fibre eqinile. Ukufakwa kwezinto eziyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fibre kwaba ukushintsha umdlalo, njengoba kwehlise ngokumangalisayo isisindo sisonke isilinda, okuwenza abe lula ngaphezu kwama-50% kunamasilinda ensimbi oHlobo loku-1. Lokhu kuncipha kwesisindo kuthuthukise kakhulu ukuphatheka kwazo, kwazenza zilungele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Indlela yokuklama ethuthukisiwe, ecishe isuse ingozi yokuqhuma nokuhlakazeka kweziqephu. Amasilinda ohlobo lwe-3 athole izinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa izicishamlilo, imisebenzi yokuhlenga, izimayini, nemishini yezokwelapha.
Thayipha Amacylinders angu-4 (PET Liner, Carbon Fiber Wrapped Cylinders)
Amasilinda ohlobo 4 amele isigaba sakamuva nesithuthuke kakhulu sokuvela kwesilinda segesi. Lawa masilinda ahlanganisa i-polymer liner ephezulu esikhundleni somugqa we-aluminium wendabuko. Izinto ze-polymer eziphakeme zinikeza amandla akhethekile nokumelana nokugqwala kuyilapho ilula kune-aluminium, futhi yehlisa isisindo sisonke isilinda. I-carbon fibre overwrap ithuthukisa ubuqotho besakhiwo nokuqina. Amasilinda ohlobo lwesi-4 anikezela ukuphatheka okungenakuqhathaniswa okungenakuqhathaniswa, okuwenza alungele uchungechunge olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa izicishamlilo, i-SCUBA diving, i-aerospace, nesitoreji sikaphethiloli sezimoto. Isici sayo sokuphepha esithuthukisiwe siyaqhubeka nokuba yisici esichazayo samasilinda ohlobo 4, okuqinisekisa izinga elisha lokuphepha.
Izici Zohlobo ngalunye Lwesilinda
Amasilinda ohlobo loku-1:
-Yakhiwe ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu.
-Iqinile kodwa iyasinda futhi ayiphatheki kahle.
-Isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko kuzilungiselelo zezimboni.
-Kuhlotshaniswa nokuqhuma kanye nezingozi zokuhlakazeka kweziqephu.
Amasilinda ohlobo 2:
-Ukwakhiwa okuhlanganisiwe, okuhlanganisa i-liner yensimbi kanye nokumbozwa kwenhlanganisela.
-Isilinganiso esithuthukisiwe samandla nesisindo uma siqhathaniswa nensimbi.
-Ukuncipha okumaphakathi kwesisindo kanye nokuphatheka okuthuthukisiwe.
-Kugcinwe ukukhathazeka okuthile kokuphepha kwamasilinda ensimbi.
-I-aluminium liner imbozwe nge-carbon fiber composite.
-Ngaphezu kwama-50% alula kunamasilinda ohlobo loku-1.
-Ifanele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
-Indlela yokuklama ethuthukisiwe yokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe.
-I-plastic liner ene-carbon fibre ukugoqa.
-Amandla akhethekile, ukumelana nokugqwala, nesisindo esinciphile.
-Ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-aerospace nezimoto.
-Igcina isici sokuphepha esithuthukisiwe.
Kafushane, ukuvela kwamasilinda egesi ukusuka ohlotsheni 1 kuya ohlotsheni lwesi-4 kubonakala ngokuphishekela ukuphepha okungapheli, ukuphatheka okulula, nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe. Lezi zinhlelo zentuthuko zandise ububanzi bezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi zanikeza izixazululo ezichaza kabusha izindinganiso zemboni, zinikeze ukuphepha okukhulu nokusebenza kahle kuyo yonke imikhakha eyahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-06-2023