Lapho kubhekene nezinhlekelele zengozi, njengezehlakalo zezimayini noma ama-alamu omlilo, ukuba nohlelo oluhlelwe kahle lokubaleka noma ukuphuma endaweni kungase kube umehluko phakathi kokuphepha nobungozi. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukuveza izinyathelo ezibalulekile nokucatshangelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulungela kanye nesinyathelo esisheshayo ngalezo zikhathi ezibucayi, ngokugcizelela ikakhulukazi indimaisilinda sokuphefumulas ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha.
Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo Kokuphuma Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo
Ukukhishwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kuyinqubo ehlelekile yokususa abantu ngokushesha ebungozini noma isenzeko sangempela sesehlakalo esiyingozi. Izinhlelo zokuphuma ezisebenzayo zenziwa ngendlela efanele imvelo ethile yezingozi ezingase zibe khona, njengomlilo, ukuchitheka kwamakhemikhali, noma ukuwa kwesakhiwo, futhi aklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukwethuka nokudideka ngesikhathi sesimo esiphuthumayo.
Ukulungiselela: Isihluthulelo Sempendulo Ephumelelayo
1.I-Regular Drills Nokuqeqeshwa:Ukuzivivinya njalo izimo eziphuthumayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abantu bajwayelene nemizila yokuphuma, izindawo zokuhlangana, nezinqubo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukwethuka nokudideka ngesikhathi somcimbi wangempela.
2. Sula Izimpawu Nokuxhumana:Izimpawu ezicacile, ezibonakalayo ezibonisa ukuphuma okuphuthumayo nezindawo zokuhlangana zibalulekile. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo uhlelo lokuxhumana olusebenzayo lokuxwayisa nokuqondisa abantu ngesikhathi sokuphuma.
3.Ukufinyeleleka Kwezisetshenziswa Eziphuthumayo:Qinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswa ezimeni eziphuthumayo, okuhlanganisa izinto zosizo lokuqala, izicishamlilo, kanyeisilinda sokuphefumulas, ifinyeleleka kalula futhi inakekelwa kahle.
Iqhaza likaIsilinda Sokuphefumulas Ezimeni Eziphuthumayo
Ezindaweni ezijwayele ukungcoliswa komoya noma lapho amazinga komoyampilo engase abe sengozini, njengasezehlakalweni zezimayini noma imililo,isilinda sokuphefumulas iba yinto esemqoka. Lawa masilinda, ngokuvamile ayingxenye yezinhlelo ze-Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA), ahlinzeka ngomoya ohlanzekile, ophefumulayo, okwenza abantu bakwazi ukuzulazula ezindaweni eziyingozi ngokuphepha.
1.Ukutholakala Ngokushesha:Ukugcinaisilinda sokuphefumulaezitholakala kalula kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zifinyeleleka kalula kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yokuphuma, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezigcwele intuthu noma ezinobuthi.
2.Ukuhlolwa Okujwayelekile Nokunakekelwa:Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza lapho kudingeka kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuhlola nokunakekela njaloisilinda sokuphefumulas ngokweziqondiso zomkhiqizi.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Ngokusebenzisa:Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuqeqesha abantu ngendlela efaneleisilinda sokuphefumulas, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bangawasebenzisa ngempumelelo ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
Ukwenza Ukuphuma
1.Hlala Uzolile futhi Uqaphile:Ukugcina ukuthula kuvumela ukucabanga okucacile nokwenza izinqumo. Lalela ngokucophelela ama-alamu neziqondiso ezivela kubaxhumanisi bezimo eziphuthumayo noma abaphenduli.
2.Sebenzisa Imizila Ekhonjwe Ngaphambilini:Qhubeka ngokushesha kodwa ngokuzola uye endaweni ephumayo ephephile eseduze, ulandela imizila yokuphuma ehlonzwe ngaphambili. Gwema amakheshi neminyango evaliwe engaholela ezindaweni eziyingozi.
3.Siza Abanye:Siza labo abangase badinge usizo, njengabantu abakhubazekile noma labo abangayijwayele inqubo yokuphuma.
4.Don Ukuvikela Ukuphefumula Uma Kudingeka:Ezimweni lapho izinga lomoya lisengozini, don theisilinda sokuphefumulanjengoba uqeqeshiwe, uqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukuphefumula ngokuphepha njengoba uphuma.
5. Qhubekela Kumaphuzu Omhlangano:Uma sebekhishiwe, qhubekela endaweni yomhlangano eqokiwe futhi uhlale lapho kuze kube yilapho kunikezwa iziqondiso ezengeziwe yizisebenzi eziphuthumayo.
Ngemuva Kokuphuma: Ukuhlola Nokuzivumelanisa nezimo
Ngemuva kokuphuma, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokuphuma kanye neqhaza lemishini yezimo eziphuthumayo, okuhlanganisaisilinda sokuphefumulas. Ukuqoqa impendulo kubahlanganyeli kunganikeza imininingwane ngalokho okusebenze kahle kanye nezindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa. Ukuzijwayeza okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono uhlelo lokuphuma kwezimo eziphuthumayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi luhlala lusebenza futhi lusabela ezidingweni zabo bonke abantu abahilelekile.
Isiphetho
Ukukhishwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo, nakuba kuyinselele, kungaphathwa ngendlela efanele ngokuhlela kahle, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nemishini efanele.Isilinda sokuphefumulas idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabantu ezindaweni ezinekhwalithi yomoya esengozini, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokufinyeleleka kwabo, ukunakekelwa, nokuqeqeshwa kokuwusebenzisa. Ngokuqonda nokusebenzisa le mihlahlandlela, izinhlangano nabantu bangathuthukisa ukulungela kwabo izinhlekelele zengozi, babeke phambili ukuphepha nokuphila kahle kwabo bonke abahililekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-01-2024