Isingeniso:
Imishini yokuphefumula idlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini yesimanje yokuhlenga, iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwabaphenduli ezindaweni eziyinselele neziyingozi. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuphefumula emsebenzini wokuhlenga, sikhanyisela ukuthi la madivayisi asebenza kanjani ukuze avikele futhi asekele labo abasemigqeni yangaphambili yokusabela okuphuthumayo.
1. Impendulo Esheshayo Ezimweni Eziyingozi:
Ezimweni ezibandakanya umlilo, ukuchitheka kwamakhemikhali, noma izakhiwo eziwile, amaqembu abatakuli avame ukuhlangana nezindawo ezinekhwalithi yomoya esengozini. Imishini yokuphefumula, njenge-Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA), iba semqoka. Lawa madivayisi ahlinzeka ngokunikezwa okuqhubekayo komoya ophefumulayo, okuvumela abaphenduli ukuthi bazulazule ezindaweni eziyingozi ngokuzethemba.
2. Ukuqonda i-SCBA Mechanics:
Amayunithi e-SCBA aqukethe i-facepiece, isilawuli sokuphefumula,isilinda somoya esicindezelwe, kanye nama-valve ahlukahlukene. Iisilinda somoya esicindezelwe, ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngezinto ezingasindi njenge-carbon fiber, igcina umoya onomfutho ophezulu. Isilawuli silawula ukudedelwa kwalo moya kumuntu owugqokile, sigcine ukucindezela okuhle ngaphakathi kobuso ukuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni.
3. Isikhathi Esandisiwe Sokusebenza Okude:
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zemishini yokuphefumula yesimanje yikhono layo lokuhlinzeka isikhathi eside sokusebenza.Isilinda somoya esinamandla amakhulus, okuhambisana nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokuphefumula, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izisebenzi zokuhlenga zingagxila emisebenzini yazo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphelelwa umoya. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlekeleleni ezinkulu lapho ukusebenza kungathatha amahora ambalwa.
4. Ukuhamba Nokuvumelana Nezimo Ezimweni Ezinamandla:
Imisebenzi yokutakula ivamise ukudinga ukushesha nokuvumelana nezimo. Imishini yokuphefumula ephathekayo, eklanyelwe ukunyakaza kalula, ivumela abaphenduli ukuthi bazulazule ezindaweni ezivalekile, bakhuphuke izakhiwo, futhi bahambe ngokushesha ukuze bafinyelele labo abadinga usizo. Ukwakhiwa kwemishini yesimanje engasindi kunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba kubaphenduli, kuqinisekise ukuthi bangenza konke okusemandleni abo ezindaweni eziguqukayo.
5. Ukuqapha Nokuxhumana Kwesikhathi Sangempela:
Imishini yokuphefumula ethuthukisiwe ihlanganisa ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nezinhlelo zokuxhumana. Imibukiso ye-Head-up, amadivaysi okuxhumana ahlanganisiwe, nezinhlelo ze-telemetry zenza abaholi beqembu bakwazi ukuqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile nesimo somphenduli ngamunye. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngezimo kodwa futhi kusiza imizamo yokuhlenga ehlelekile nephumelelayo.
6. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo Ezihlukahlukene Zokuhlenga:
Imishini yokuphefumula iklanyelwe ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlenga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhankaso wokusesha nokuhlenga esakhiweni esigcwele intuthu noma usabela esigamekweni esiyingozi, ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuphefumula kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo kuzo zonke izimo eziphuthumayo. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezikhethekile zingabandakanya izici ezifana nesithombe esishisayo sokubonakala okuthuthukisiwe ezindaweni ezingabonakali kahle.
Isiphetho:
Ukuvela kwemishini yokuphefumula kuye kwaphakamisa kakhulu ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yokuhlenga. Kusukela ekwakhiweni kwamayunithi e-SCBA athuthukile kuya ekufakweni kokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nezinhlelo zokuxhumana, lawa madivayisi anika abaphenduli amandla okuzulazula futhi banciphise izingozi ezimweni eziyinselele kakhulu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ikusasa lemishini yokuphefumula emsebenzini wokuhlenga lithembisa ukusungulwa okusha okukhulu, ukuhlinzeka abaphenduli ngamathuluzi abawadingayo ukuze basindise izimpilo nokuvikela imiphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-12-2024