Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphepha KwaseMaritime: Indima Ebaluleke Kakhulu Yamasilinda we-Carbon Fibres ezinhlelweni eziphuthumayo ezivuthayo

Esizindeni sokuphepha kwasolwandle, izinhlelo ezingekho emphuthumayo ziye zathuthuka kakhulu, ngcono kakhulu ukuthembeka kwabo kanye nokusebenza kahle. Okumaphakathi kwalezi zinto ezintsha kungama-cylinders, ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni okusheshayo kwemishini esindisa impilo eziphuthumayo ezibucayi basemanzini. Lawa madivaysi abonakala enesizotha aqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo ezivuthayo zingathunyelwa ngokushesha futhi zithembeke ngokuthembekile, zizenze zibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni izimpilo olwandle.

Umnyombo wokuhanjiswa okusheshayo

Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, njalo ukubalwa kwesibili. Amandla wokuthumela imishini yokusindisa impilo esheshayo kubalulekile, futhi ama-cylinders ahlinzeka ngamabutho adingekayo ukwengeza impilo yempilo, izikebhe zokuphila, namanye amadivaysi avuthayo manjalo. Ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo kwalezi zinhlelo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kokutakula, okunikeza i-buoyancy eseduze nokuqina kwalabo abasosizini. Lokhu kusiza okusheshayo kwempendulo kubalulekile empumelelweni yemishini yokutakula zasemanzini.

Idizayini ehlangene futhi esebenza kahle

Isici sokuma kwamasilinda wesimanje asetshenziswa ezingeni lezimo eziphuthumayo yi-compact yabo eqondile futhi esebenza kahle. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe, ikakhulukazi ama-carbon fiber, uguqule ukwakhiwa kwe-cylinder. Lawa masilinda wesimanje alula futhi amancane kodwa anamandla amakhulu kunabalingani babo bendabuko. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon fiber kuthuthukise kakhulu ukuthwala kanye nokusebenza kwalawa masilinda amasilinda, okubavumela ukuthi bagcinwe kalula emikhunjini ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala ngokweqile noma bengeza isisindo esibalulekile.

I-Buoyancy ngesikhashana

I-Buoyancy yitshe lanoma yiluphi uhlelo oluphuthumayo olungenacala. Ama-Cylinders agcwele umoya ocindezelwe noma amanye amagesi anikeza ingcindezi ebalulekile edingekayo ukwenza amakamelo okuphila okuphamba izikebhe nezikebhe, aziguqule zibe yimikhumbi e-buyant futhi ezinzile. Lokhu kutholakala ngokushesha kwe-buoyancy kubalulekile ezimweni eziphuthumayo, lapho isikhathi singesisekelo. Amandla okuhlinzeka ngokushesha amakhulu angenza umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa eziphuthumayo zasemanzini eziphuthumayo.

I-Carbon Fiber: Ukuguqula Ubuchwepheshe Besilinda

Ukwemukelwa kwe-carbon fiber ekwakhiweni kwama-cylinders kuphawula ingqophamlando enkulu ekuguqukeni kwezinhlelo eziphuthumayo ezingenakulimala. I-Carbon fiber inikezela ngenhlanganisela ekahle yamandla nezimpawu ezingasindi, okwenza kube ngumguquki womdlalo kule nkambu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon fiber akukukhulisanga kuphela ukusebenza kwamasilinda kodwa futhi kwandisa ukuqina kwawo kanye nokumelana nezimo zasolwandle ezinzima. Lezi zinzuzo zenzaisilinda se-carbon fibersiphakeme ngezinto zokwenziwa ngokwendabuko ngokuya ngokuthembekile nangokusebenza kahle.

Ukusungula izici zokuphepha

Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwemishini yasemanzini. Ama-Cylinders asetshenziswa ezinhlamvu eziphuthumayo azothuthukiswa ngezici zokuphepha ezintsha zokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwabo ngisho nasezimweni eziyinselele kakhulu. Izindlela zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, ezinjenge-valves yokukhishwa kwengcindezi nezinhlelo eziphephile ze-FAELT, zihlanganiswe kumasilinda ukuvikela ukungasebenzi kahle. Ubuchwepheshe obufana "nokuvuza kwangaphambili ngokulwa nokuqhuma" okuqhubekayo ubungozi, ukuhlinzeka ngongqikithi wokuvikelwa kwabasebenzisi. Lezi zinto ezintsha zokuphepha ziqinisekisa ukuthi amasilinda asebenza ngokungenaphutha lapho edingeka kakhulu.

Izicelo eziguquguqukayo ekuphepheni kwasolwandle

Ukuguquguquka kwama-cylinders kufinyelela ngaphezu kwempilo kanye nezikebhe. Baphinde basetshenziswe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ezingekho emvelaphi, njengezikhwama ezivuthayo ezivuthayo zokusebenza kwama-salvage kanye nezithiyo ezintantayo ezisebenzayo zesiqukathi esintantayo kawoyela. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqokomisa indima ebalulekile yama-cylinders ekubhekaneni nezinselelo ezahlukahlukene zasolwandle. Isicelo sabo ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zigcizelela ukubaluleka kwazo kumongo obanzi wokuphepha kwasolwandle.

Ikusasa lobuchwepheshe be-cylinderm ekuphepheni kwasolwandle

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisa phambili, indima yama-cylinders ezinhlelweni eziphuthumayo ezingenakushibilika zilungele ukuvela ngokuqhubekayo. Abaphenyi nonjiniyela bahlola izinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokwethenjwa kwalawa madivayisi. Izinto ezintsha njengezinzwa ezihlanganisiwe zokuqapha real-time kanye izindlela zokukhuphuka kwamandla emali ezithuthukile zenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphendula kanye namakhono ama-cylinder. Lezi zithuthuka zizoqinisekisa ukuthi amasistimu angenakushibilika ancishisiwe ahlala ngaphambili kokuphepha kwasolwandle.

Isiphetho: Isilinda esingenasisekelo

Ekuphetheni, isilinda simi njengengxenye ebalulekile endabeni yezinhlelo ezihlukumezekile eziphuthumayo, ukuhlinzeka ngobunye obubalulekile obungasho umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa olwandle. Ukuphishekela okuqhubekayo okusha futhi ukuzibophezela okuqinile ekuvikelekeni kuqhubezele ukuvela kobuchwepheshe be-cylinderm, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-carbon fiber. Lezi zithuthuka ziqinisekisa ukuthi ama-cylinders azohlala enobuhlakani ekuphepheni kwasolwandle, enikeza ukuzethemba nokwethembeka kubathumbi amatilosi kanye nokutakula amaqembu afanayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, indima yama-cylinders ezinhlelo ezingenakushibilika eziphuthumayo izoqhubeka ibalulekile, ithuthukise ukusebenza kokuhlenga kwemisebenzi nokusindisa izimpilo olwandle.