Izinto eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula eziphuthumayo zokuphunyuka kwe-MINIW MASP

Ukusebenza emayini kungumsebenzi oyingozi, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo ezinjengokuvuza kwegesi, imililo, noma ukuqhuma kungaphenduka ngokushesha indawo esele iyinselele esimweni esisongela impilo. Kulezi zimo, ukufinyeleleka ezintweni ezithembekile zokuphefumula zokuphefumula ukuphefumula (i-ERBA) kubalulekile. Lawa madivayisi avumela abavukuzi ukubalekela izimo eziyingozi lapho amagesi anobuthi, ukubhema, noma ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo kusongela izimpilo zabo. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ze-applatus yanamuhla yokuphefumula ukusetshenziswaI-Carbon fiber Composite CylinderS, okuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa komoya okudingekayo ngenkathi esele sightweight, ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi kulula ukusingatha.

Ukubaluleka Kwezinto Eziphuthumayo Zokuphefumula Ezimayini

Imayini yimboni lapho ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu, kanye nemishini eyenzelwe abasebenzi ukuvikela kufanele kube namandla futhi kuthembeke. Isimo sokuphefumula esiphuthumayo sokuphefumula (i-ERBA) iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngomoya ophefumulayo uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziyingozi ngaphansi komhlaba. Izimayini zivame ukubhekana nengozi yokuvuza kwegesi (njenge-methane noma i-carbon monoxide), imililo engazelelwe, noma ukuwa okungabanda abasebenzi ezindaweni lapho umoya uba ngamazinga aphansi.

Umgomo oyinhloko we-ERBA ukuvumela abavukuzi ukuthi baphefumule umoya ohlanzekile ngokwanele ukuba uphunyuke endaweni ephephile noma kuze kube yilapho besesindiswa. Le mishini ibalulekile ngoba, uma kwenzeka kunomoya onobuthi, ngisho nemizuzu embalwa ngaphandle komoya ohlanzekile ungabulala.

Umsebenzi wesifo sokuphefumula esiphuthumayo sokuphefumula

I-ERBA yenzelwe ukusetshenziselwa eziphuthumayo lapho kunomoya omncane noma ungaphefumlwa khona. Ihlukile kwizinto ezijwayelekile zokuphefumula ezisetshenziselwa ukucisha umlilo noma izikhangiso, ezingagqokwa ngezikhathi ezinde ngesikhathi sokutakula. I-ERBA yenzelwe ngokuqondile ukuhlinzeka ukuvikela isikhathi esifushane ngesikhathi sokuphunyuka.

Izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-ERBA:

1. Isilinda esiphefumulayo:Umgogodla wanoma iyiphi i-ERBA isilinda esiphefumulayo, esiqukethe umoya ocindezelwe. Kumadivayisi wanamuhla, la masilinda ajwayele ukwenziwa ngezinto zokwakha ze-carbon fiber composite, ezinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngaphezulu kwama-cylinders ensimbi asebekhulile noma we-aluminium.
2. Umlawuli Wengcindezi:Lesi sici silawula ukugeleza komoya kusuka kusilinda, siqinisekisa ukulethwa okuqhubekayo kumsebenzisi. Ilawula umoya ezingeni eliphephile futhi likhululekile ukuthi umsebenzisi aphefumule ngenkathi ephunyuka.
3. Imaski yobuso noma i-hood:Lokhu kufaka ubuso bomsebenzisi, ukuhlinzeka ngophawu oluvimbela ukuphefumula kwamagesi anobuthi. Iqondisa umoya kusuka kusilinda emaphashini omsebenzisi, uqinisekise ukuthi ahlanzekile ngisho nasendaweni engcolisiwe.
4. Amahhanisi noma ukuthwala imichilo:Lokhu kuvikela idivaysi kumsebenzisi, kuqinisekise ukuthi ihlala isendaweni eqinile ngesikhathi semizamo yokuphunyuka.

Indima yeI-Carbon fiber Composite Cylinders ku-erba

Ukutholwa kweI-Carbon fiber Composite CylinderAma-S ku-Emergency Rescue Spuning Appling alethe izinzuzo ezibalulekile kubavukuzi nakwabanye abasebenzisi abathembela kulawa madivayisi. I-Carbon Fibre iyinto eyaziwa ngokuthi amandla ayo kanye nezakhiwo ezingasindi, okwenza kubelungelwe kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-ERBA.

Izinzuzo zeIsilinda se-carbon fibers:

1. Ukwakhiwa okungasindi:Amasilinda wendabuko owenziwe ngensimbi noma i-aluminium angaba nzima futhi ayinkimbinkimbi, okungenza kube nzima ukuthi abasebenzisi bahambe ngokushesha ngesikhathi kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Amasilinda weCarbon Fiber Composite alula kakhulu, anciphisa isisindo esijwayelekile sokwazisa okuphefumulayo kanye nokuvumela ukuhamba okulula. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubavukuzi abadinga ukuzulazula emgudwini omncane noma bakhuphukele ekuphepheni.
2. Amandla aphezulu nokuqina:Naphezu kokungasindwanga, ama-carbon fiber aqine kakhulu. Ingamelana nezingcindezi eziphakeme, ezidingekayo ukuze ziqukethe umoya ocindezelwe. Lawa masilinda nawo amelana nokugqwala, okuyisici esibalulekile emgodini onomswakama futhi ovame ngamakhemikhali anolaka atholakala ezimayini.
3. Ukunikezwa komoya okude:Umklamo weisilinda se-carbon fiberIvumela ukuba bagcine umoya omningi endaweni encane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abavukuzi basebenzisa i-ERBA ifakweisilinda se-carbon fibers kungaba nesikhathi esithe xaxa sokuphunyuka - impahla ebalulekile ezimweni eziphuthumayo lapho wonke amathuba emini.
4. Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe:Ukuqina kweI-Carbon fiber Composite Cylinders kubenza banciphise kungenzeka ukuthi behluleke ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo. Ama-cylinders ensimbi yendabuko athambekele kakhulu ekugqwaneni, ama-dents, noma ukulimala okungaholela ekuvuzeni komoya. I-Carbon fiber, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungukuqina ngokwengeziwe, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha okuphelele kwensiza.

Ukulungiswa nokuphila kweI-Carbon fiber Erba

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-ERBA isebenza kahle lapho kudingeka, ukulungiswa njalo kanye nokuhlola kubalulekile. Amasilinda weCarbon Fiber Composite kumele ahlolwe ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi asakwazi ukuqukethe ingcindezi edingekayo futhi anikeze umoya ngempumelelo. Nansi eminye imisebenzi yokulungiswa okubalulekile okufanele yenziwe:

1. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile:Izinto eziphefumulayo, kufaka phakathiisilinda se-carbon fiber, kufanele ihlolwe kaningi ukubheka izimpawu zokugqoka nokudabula. Noma yimuphi umonakalo kwisilinda, njengokuqhekeka noma ukunxusa, kungahlehlisa amandla ayo okugcina umoya ngokuphepha.
2. Ukuhlolwa kweHydrostatic:Njengeminye imikhumbi yengcindezi,isilinda se-carbon fiberkumele ahlolwe ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kufaka ukugcwalisa isilinda ngamanzi futhi kusicindezele esigabeni esiphakeme kunengcindezi yayo yokusebenza ukubheka ukuvuza noma ubuthakathaka. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isilinda singagcina umoya ocindezelwe ngokuphepha ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo.
3. Isitoreji esifanele:Amadivayisi we-erba, kufaka phakathi okwaboisilinda se-carbon fiberAma-S, kufanele agcinwe endaweni ehlanzekile neyomile. Ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, umswakama, noma amakhemikhali kungalimaza ubuqotho besilinda, kunciphisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila kanye nokusebenza kahle.

I-ERBA Sebenzisa amacala ezimayini

Izimayini ziyizindawo ezihlukile ngezingozi ezithile, ezenza ukusetshenziswa kwe-ERBA kubaluleke ngezimo eziningana:

1. Ukuvuza kwegesi:Izimayini zingathola ukuvuza kwamagesi ayingozi afana ne-methane noma i-carbon monoxide, engenza ngokushesha kwenze umoya ongathandeki. I-ERBA ihlinzeka abavukuzi ngomoya ohlanzekile abadinga ukubalekela ukuphepha.
2. Imililo nokuqhuma:Imililo noma ukuqhuma emayini kungakhipha intuthu nezinye izinto ezinobuthi emoyeni. I-ERBA yenza abasebenzi bakwazi ukuhamba ezindaweni ezigcwaliswe intuthu ngaphandle kokufaka inyoni enobungozi.
3. Cave-ins noma ukuwa:Lapho imayini iyawa, abavukuzi bangabhajwa ezikhaleni ezivalekile lapho ukunikezwa komoya kukhawulelwe khona. Kulezi zimo, i-ERBA inganikeza ukwesekwa okubucayi kokuphefumula ngenkathi ilindele ukutakulwa.
4. Ukuntuleka kwe-oxygen kungazelelwe:Izimayini zingaba nezindawo ezinamazinga we-oxygen aphansi, ikakhulukazi emazingeni ajulile. I-ERBA isiza ukuvikela abasebenzi ezingozini zokwehla kulezi zindawo ezincishiswe umoya-mpilo.

Ukugcina

Izindlela zokuphefumula eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula (ama-ERBAs) amathuluzi okuphepha abalulekile kubavukuzi abasebenza ezindaweni ezinobungozi. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa komoya okufushane, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuba baphunyuke ezimweni ezisongela impilo ezibandakanya amagesi anobuthi, imililo, noma ukuntuleka kwe-oxygen. Ukwethulwa kweI-Carbon fiber Composite CylinderS uguqule ukwakheka kwama-erbas ngokwenza ukuba kube lula, kube namandla, futhi kuthembeke kakhulu. Lawa ma-cylinders anika amandla abavukuzi ukuthi athwale imishini kalula futhi abe nomoya ophefumula ngokwengeziwe otholakala emcimbini wesimo esiphuthumayo. Ukulungiswa okufanele nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-Erbas ahlala esebenza futhi alungele ukwenza lapho kudingeka, okwenza babaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabavukuzi emhlabeni wonke.