Ukuphakamisa Ukutholwa: Iqhaza Elibalulekile Le-Carbon Fiber Cylinders ku-High-Altitude Ballooning

I-High-altitude ballooning (HAB) isebenza njengesango lokuya emkhathini ongaphezulu, ihlinzeka ngenkundla ehlukile yokuhlola kwesayensi, amaphrojekthi ezemfundo, nokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe. Lo msebenzi uhlanganisa ukwethulwa kwamabhaluni ngokuvamile agcwaliswa nge-helium noma i-hydrogen aye ezindaweni eziphakeme lapho umkhathi womhlaba ushintshela emkhathini, unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile kusayensi yomoya, emisebeni ye-cosmic, nokuqapha indawo ezungezile. Impumelelo yalezi mishini incike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekwakhiweni kwebhaluni kuya ekuphathweni komthwalo okhokhelwayo, phakathi kwawo ukusetshenziswai-carbon fibre cylinders idlala indima ebalulekile.

Ingqikithi Yebhaluni Ye-High-Altitude

Amabhaluni anobude obuphakeme angakhuphukela ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-30 (cishe amafidi angu-100,000), afike endaweni eyi-stratosphere, lapho umoya omncane nokuphazamiseka okuncane kwesimo sezulu kudala indawo ekahle yokwenza izivivinyo nokubhekwa. Lezi mishini zingasukela emahoreni ambalwa kuye emavikini ambalwa, kuye ngezinjongo kanye nomklamo webhaluni.

I-Operational Dynamics

Ukwethula ibhaluni lokuphakama okuphezulu kuhilela ukuhlela nokusebenza ngokucophelela. Inqubo iqala ngokuklama umthwalo okhokhelwayo, ongafaka amathuluzi esayensi, amakhamera, namadivayisi okuxhumana. Igesi yokuphakamisa ibhaluni, ngokuvamile i-helium yezindawo zayo ezingasebenzi kahle noma i-hydrogen ngomthamo wayo ophakeme wokuphakamisa, ibalwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ibhaluni lingafinyelela ukuphakama elifiswayo ngenkathi lithwele umthwalo okhokhelwayo.

Iqhaza likaI-Carbon Fiber Cylinders

Lapha kulele ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwei-carbon fibre cylinders: ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esingasindi kodwa esiqinile sokugcina igesi yokuphakamisa. Lawa masilinda anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile empumelelweni yemishini ye-HAB:

1-Ukuphumelela Kwesisindo:Inzuzo enkulu yei-carbon fibre cylinders ukuncishiswa kwesisindo okuphawulekayo uma kuqhathaniswa namasilinda ensimbi endabuko. Lokhu kuvumela imithwalo ekhokhelwayo emikhulu noma amathuluzi angeziwe, okukhulisa ukubuyiselwa kwesayensi komsebenzi ngamunye.
2-Ukuqina:Izimo eziphakeme kakhulu zinzima, ngokuhlukahluka okuphawulekayo kwezinga lokushisa nokucindezela. Ukuqina kwe-carbon fiber kuqinisekisa ukuthi amasilinda angakwazi ukumelana nalezi zimo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho bamagesi agciniwe.
3-Ukuphepha:I-Carbon fiber's strength-to-weight ratio nayo inomthelela ekuphepheni. Uma kwenzeka ukwehla okungalindelekile, isisindo esincishisiwe sei-carbon fibre cylinders kubeka engcupheni ephansi yomonakalo phezu komthelela uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezinzima.
4-Ukwenza ngokwezifiso namandla: I-carbon fibre cylinders ingenziwa ifanelane nosayizi abahlukahlukene, okuvumela ukulawula okunembile phezu kwevolumu yegesi yokuphakamisa. Lokhu kwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kunika amandla ukukhomba okunembile kokuphakama nokuhlelwa kwesikhathi kwenhloso.

Ukuhlanganiswa kokuthi I-Payloads

Iyahlanganisai-carbon fibre cylinders ekukhokheni ibhaluni kudinga ubunjiniyela obucophelelayo. Amasilinda kufanele agxunyekwe ngokuvikelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kuyo yonke indiza. Ukuxhumeka kumathuluzi noma izindlela zokukhulula kufanele kuthembeke, njengoba izimo ezidlulele zokuphakama okuphezulu zishiya umkhawulo omncane wephutha.

Izicelo Ocwaningweni Lwezesayensi

Ukusetshenziswa kwei-carbon fibre cylinderI-s in high-altitude ibhaluni yandise amathuba ocwaningo lwesayensi. Kusukela ekutadisheni ukuncipha kwe-ozone namagesi abamba ukushisa kuya ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezinesinqumo esiphezulu sezinto zasemkhathini, idatha eqoqwe kulezi zindawo eziphakeme inikela ngemininingwane izifundo ezisekelwe phansi ezingeke zikwazi.

Amaphrojekthi Ezemfundo Nezimfundamakhwela

Ngale kocwaningo, ibhaluni yokuphakama okuphezulu ngei-carbon fibre cylinders isifinyeleleke ezikhungweni zemfundo nososayensi abayizimfundamakhwela. Lawa maphrojekthi akhuthaza izizukulwane ezizayo zososayensi nonjiniyela ngokunikeza ulwazi olusebenzayo nokuhlola kwesayensi komhlaba wangempela.

Kubhaluni lokuphakama okuphezulu, i-helium noma igesi ye-hydrogen ivamise ukujovwa kuyoi-carbon fibre cylinders ngenxa yamakhono abo okuphakamisa. I-Helium ikhethwa ngenxa yemvelo yayo engashi, inikeza inketho ephephile, nakuba ibiza kakhulu. I-Hydrogen inikeza amandla okuphakamisa aphezulu futhi ayibizi kangako kodwa iza nobungozi obukhulu ngenxa yokuvutha kwayo.

Ivolumu yesilinda esetshenzisiwe ingahluka ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zokwethulwa kwebhaluni, okuhlanganisa ukuphakama okufiswayo, isisindo somthwalo okhokhelwayo, kanye nobude besikhathi sendiza. Kodwa-ke, ivolumu evamile yalawa masilinda kumaphrojekthi wamabhaloni obude obuphakeme ivame ukuba kububanzi bamalitha angu-2 ukuya kwangu-6 emithwalweni emincane, yezemfundo noma yabafundi abasafunda, kanye namavolumu amakhulu, afana namalitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-40 noma ngaphezulu, ngochwepheshe kanye nocwaningo. -imishini egxile. Ukukhetha okuqondile kuncike ezinhlosweni zemishini kanye nengqikithi yedizayini yesistimu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha.

Ngibheke phambili

Ukuthuthuka kwezinto ezifana ne-carbon fibre kanye nokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bebhaluni kuyaqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yalokho okungenzeka ngebhaluni yokuphakama okuphezulu. Njengoba sifuna ukuqonda okwengeziwe ngeplanethi yethu kanye nomhlaba wonke ngale, indima yei-carbon fibre cylinderkule mizamo ihlala ibalulekile.

Sengiphetha, ukusetshenziswa kwei-carbon fibre cylinderI-s in high-altitude ibhaluni imele ukuhlangana kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo nomoya wokuhlola. Ngokunika amandla imisebenzi elula, ephephile, nethembekile, lawa masilinda awazona nje izingxenye zomthwalo okhokhelwayo kodwa abalulekile ekuvuleni ama-horizons amasha ocwaningweni lomkhathi nangaphezulu.