Amathangi e-carbon fiber womoya we-scuba diving: ukufaneleka kanye nokusebenza emanzini anosawoti

I-Scuba Diving idinga imishini ethembekile, ehlala isikhathi eside, futhi imelana nezimo ezinzima zamanye amazwe angaphansi kwamanzi. Phakathi kwezinto ezisemqoka zegiya le-diver yithangi yomoya, egcina umoya ocindezelwe kubalulekile ukuze uphefumule ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngokwesiko, amathangi ensimbi noma we-aluminium abelokhu ekhe lokuzikhethela, kodwaI-carbon fiber air tankama-S athole ukunakwa eminyakeni yamuva nje ngezakhiwo zazo ezihlukile. Umbuzo owodwa ojwayelekile ukuthi ngabe i-carbon fiber corlodes emanzini anosawoti nokuthi wenza kahle kanjani kwizicelo ze-scuba. Lo mbhalo uhlola izakhiwo zeIthangi le-carbon fibers nokusebenziseka kwabo ezindaweni zasolwandle.

-ZwayoI-carbon fiber air tanks

I-carbon fiber air tankKwenziwa kusuka kuma-filaments anamandla amakhulu e-carbon ashunyekwe ku-resin matrix. Ingaphakathi, noma i-liner, imvamisa yenziwa nge-aluminium noma nge-polymer (isilwane sohlobo lwe-4 cylinders), futhi ingaphandle lisongelwe ngokuphelele nge-carbon fiber composite yamandla angeziwe kanye nesisindo esincishisiwe. Lo mklamo uphumela emathangini amathangi alula ukwedlula ngensimbi noma umlingani we-aluminium ngenkathi egcina ukuqina okuphezulu nokuphikiswa kwengcindezi.

Ukumelana ne-carbon fiber ku-saltwater corriosion

Ngokungafani nezinsimbi, i-carbon fiber ngokwayo ayihlali emanzini anosawoti. Ukugqwala kwenzeka lapho insimbi iphendula ngamakhemikhali ngamanzi nomoya-mpilo, inqubo esheshelwe yikhona ngosawoti. Insimbi, ngokwesibonelo, ithambekele kakhulu ukugqwala ngaphandle kokuthi ihlanganiswe kahle noma iphathwe. I-Aluminium, ngenkathi imelana kakhulu kunensimbi, isengathola ukugcwala okukhonkotha ezindaweni zamanzi anosawoti.

I-Carbon fiber, ngokuba yinto eyinhlanganisela, ayikho insimbi futhi ayisebenzi ngamanzi anosawoti. Lokhu kwenza kungavikezi ngokwemvelo. I-resin matrix ebopha imicu yekhabhoni ibuye isebenze njengesithiyo esivikelayo, ithuthukisa ukumelana nokumelana kwayo kumanzi anosawoti. Ngokufanayo, ama-composites e-fiberglass abelana ngalezi zici, okwenza izinto zokwakha zilungele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezindaweni zasolwandle.

Izinzuzo zeI-carbon fiber air tanks nge-scuba diving

I-carbon fiber air tankS unikele ngezinzuzo eziningana zeScuba Divers, ikakhulukazi uma zisetshenziswa emanzini anosawoti:

1. Idizayini engasindi
   Ithangi le-carbon fibers lighter lightinye kakhulu ukwedlula izinketho zensimbi noma ze-aluminium. Lesi sisindo esincishisiwe sivumela abahlukahlukene ukuthi bahambe ngokukhululeka emanzini bese behlisa uhlobo lokuthwala imishini yokuthwala futhi lisuka kumasayithi we-dive.
2. Umthamo ophakeme wokucindezela
   Lawa amathangi angamelana nezingcindezi eziphakeme zokusebenza (isib. Ibha ye-300), enikeza umthamo omkhulu womoya ngosayizi ohlangene. Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu kubahlukanisi abadinga izikhathi ze-dive enwetshiwe noma bakhetha amathangi amancane, aphatheke kakhulu.
3. Ukumelana nokugqwala
   Njengoba kuphawuliwe, intaba yekhabhoni imelana nokugqwala emanzini anosawoti. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sezimbali ezikhethekile noma izindlela zokwelapha ezifunwa ngamathangi ensimbi, ukwenza lula ukulungiswa.
4. Ukuqina
   Amandla we-carbon fiber aqinisekisa ukuthi amathangi angamelana nomthelela kanye nezimo ezinzima, anikeze ukuthembeka kwabahlukahlukene ezindaweni eziyinselele ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Ukucatshangelwa okungenzeka nokunakekelwa

LaphoIthangi le-carbon fiberAma-S amelana kakhulu namanzi anosawoti, kusekhona izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokucatshangelwa kanye nezinyathelo zokugcina ukuqinisekisa isikhathi eside sazo:

1. Impahla ye-liner
   I-liner engaphakathi, evame ukwenziwa nge-aluminium noma i-polymer, kufanele ihlolwe ngokuhambisana kwayo namagesi agcinwe futhi amelana nokugqwala kwawo. Thayipha amathangi ama-4 ngama-liters pet, ngokwesibonelo, asuse ubungozi bokugqwala kwensimbi.
2. Ukugcona ngemuva kokusebenzisa
   Ngemuva kokuntywila emanzini anosawoti, kuwumkhuba omuhle ukukha amathangi kahle ngamanzi amasha. Lokhu kuvimbela amadiphozi kasawoti ekuqongeleleni kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zensimbi, njengama-valves kanye nemicu.
3. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile
   Ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ubuqotho bethangi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile kuwo wonke amathangi omoya, kungakhathalekile.

Ukuqhathanisa i-carbon fiber kumathangi endabuko

Lapho ukhetha ithangi lomoya, ama-divers avame ukukala izinzuzo nezinzuzo ze-carbon fiber ngokumelene nensimbi yendabuko noma amathangi we-aluminium:

• Amathangi ensimbi: Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ebiza kakhulu kodwa isindayo futhi ithambekele ekugqwayini uma ingagcinwa kahle.
• Amathangi we-Aluminium: Kulula kunensimbi nokumelana kakhulu nokugqwala kepha kuthambekele ekugqwaneni okukhonkotha emanzini anosawoti.
• Ithangi le-carbon fibers: Inketho elula kakhulu futhi evimbela kakhulu kodwa ebiza kakhulu ngaphambili.

Kwabaqondisi ababeka phambili ukuhamba kanye negiya eliphansi lokugcina,Ithangi le-carbon fibers bangukhetho oluhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lokudonswa kwamanzi anosawoti.

Izicelo ezingaphezulu kwe-scuba diving

I-carbon fiber air tanks ziyaguquguquka futhi zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene nasemisebenzini edlula i-scuba diving. Baqashwa ekucishiseni izicishamlilo, ukutakulwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo, kanye nezicelo zezimboni lapho kubalulekile khona ukugcinwa kwegesi ephezulu. Amandla abo okumelana nezimo zobunzima zemvelo abenze babe yigugu ikakhulukazi emisebenzini yasolwandle nasebufebeni.

Ukugcina

I-carbon fiber air tankS kuyindlela evelele ye-Scuba Divers, ikakhulukazi kulabo abavame ukungena ezindaweni ezinamanzi anosawoti. Idizayini yabo engasindi, umthamo omkhulu wokucindezela, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngaphezulu kwamathangi ensimbi yendabuko nama-aluminium. Ngenkathi zingafika ngezindleko eziphakeme zokuqala, izinzuzo ngokuya ngokusebenza nokuqina zibenze kube yinzuzo efanelekile.

Ngokuqonda izakhiwo kanye nokugcinwa kweIthangi le-carbon fiberS, ama-divers angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nemishini yazo, eqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nokwethenjwa kuzo zonke izitha. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili phambili, iqhaza le-carbon fiber kwizicelo zeScuba naseMarine lisethwe ukwandisa, ukunikela ngenye indlela ephakeme ngenye indlela yokufika kwayo ngaphansi kwamanzi.